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Linux Analysis Report
vlxx.x86_64.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	vlxx.x86_64.elf
Analysis ID:	1431583
MD5:	a7b36a97c0b37ebe41a473a480ad8a97
SHA1:	5ae075d11a85972e0f18925087d478623de1e8f6
SHA256:	f33d9bdc8ab8d24b177cf19bfa2eede107e5749413734955002cbf8813523772
Infos:

Detection

Mirai, Okiru

Score:	84
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Yara detected Okiru

Machine Learning detection for sample

Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper

Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable

Sample has stripped symbol table

Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)

Yara signature match

Classification

Analysis Advice

Exit code information suggests that the sample terminated abnormally, try to lookup the sample's target architecture.

All HTTP servers contacted by the sample do not answer. The sample is likely an old dropper which does no longer work.

Non-zero exit code suggests an error during the execution. Lookup the error code for hints.

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	40.0.0 Tourmaline
Analysis ID:	1431583
Start date and time:	2024-04-25 13:37:07 +02:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 45s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	vlxx.x86_64.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal84.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/vlxx.x86_64.elf
PID:	5436
Exit Code:	139
Exit Code Info:	SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

vlxx.x86_64.elf (PID: 5436, Parent: 5356, MD5: a7b36a97c0b37ebe41a473a480ad8a97) Arguments: /tmp/vlxx.x86_64.elf

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
vlxx.x86_64.elf	JoeSecurity_Okiru	Yara detected Okiru	Joe Security
vlxx.x86_64.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_3	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
vlxx.x86_64.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x16b28:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16b3c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16b50:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16b64:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16b78:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16b8c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16ba0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16bb4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16bc8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16bdc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16bf0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16c04:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16c18:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16c2c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16c40:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16c54:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16c68:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16c7c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16c90:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16ca4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16cb8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
vlxx.x86_64.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7	unknown	unknown	0xccac:$a: F6 48 63 FF B8 36 00 00 00 0F 05 48 3D 00 F0 FF FF 48 89 C3
vlxx.x86_64.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf	unknown	unknown	0xa59e:$a: FF 48 81 EC D0 00 00 00 48 8D 84 24 E0 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 30 C7 04 24 18 00 0xa602:$a: FF 48 81 EC D0 00 00 00 48 8D 84 24 E0 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 30 C7 04 24 18 00 0xf415:$a: FF 48 81 EC D0 00 00 00 48 8D 84 24 E0 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 30 C7 04 24 18 00
vlxx.x86_64.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d996d335	unknown	unknown	0x1083e:$a: D0 EB 0F 40 38 37 75 04 48 89 F8 C3 49 FF C8 48 FF C7 4D 85 C0
vlxx.x86_64.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9	unknown	unknown	0xd069:$a: 48 89 D8 48 83 C8 01 EB 04 48 8B 76 10 48 3B 46 08 72 F6 48 8B
vlxx.x86_64.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a	unknown	unknown	0xd35f:$a: C1 83 E1 0F 74 1A B8 10 00 00 00 48 29 C8 48 8D 0C 02 48 89 DA 48
vlxx.x86_64.elf	Linux_Trojan_Mirai_564b8eda	unknown	unknown	0x35f2:$a: 83 FE 01 76 12 0F B7 07 83 EE 02 48 83 C7 02 48 01 C1 83 FE 01
Click to see the 4 entries

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Okiru	Yara detected Okiru	Joe Security
5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_3	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x16b28:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16b3c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16b50:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16b64:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16b78:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16b8c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16ba0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16bb4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16bc8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16bdc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16bf0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16c04:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16c18:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16c2c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16c40:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16c54:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16c68:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16c7c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16c90:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16ca4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16cb8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7	unknown	unknown	0xccac:$a: F6 48 63 FF B8 36 00 00 00 0F 05 48 3D 00 F0 FF FF 48 89 C3
5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf	unknown	unknown	0xa59e:$a: FF 48 81 EC D0 00 00 00 48 8D 84 24 E0 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 30 C7 04 24 18 00 0xa602:$a: FF 48 81 EC D0 00 00 00 48 8D 84 24 E0 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 30 C7 04 24 18 00 0xf415:$a: FF 48 81 EC D0 00 00 00 48 8D 84 24 E0 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 30 C7 04 24 18 00
5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d996d335	unknown	unknown	0x1083e:$a: D0 EB 0F 40 38 37 75 04 48 89 F8 C3 49 FF C8 48 FF C7 4D 85 C0
5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9	unknown	unknown	0xd069:$a: 48 89 D8 48 83 C8 01 EB 04 48 8B 76 10 48 3B 46 08 72 F6 48 8B
5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a	unknown	unknown	0xd35f:$a: C1 83 E1 0F 74 1A B8 10 00 00 00 48 29 C8 48 8D 0C 02 48 89 DA 48
5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Mirai_564b8eda	unknown	unknown	0x35f2:$a: 83 FE 01 76 12 0F B7 07 83 EE 02 48 83 C7 02 48 01 C1 83 FE 01
Process Memory Space: vlxx.x86_64.elf PID: 5436	JoeSecurity_Okiru	Yara detected Okiru	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: vlxx.x86_64.elf PID: 5436	JoeSecurity_Mirai_3	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: vlxx.x86_64.elf PID: 5436	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x924:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x938:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x94c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x960:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x974:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x988:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x99c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x9b0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x9c4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x9d8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x9ec:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xa00:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xa14:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xa28:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xa3c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xa50:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xa64:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xa78:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xa8c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xaa0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xab4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
Click to see the 7 entries

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 43%			Perma Link
Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 48%

Machine Learning detection for sample

Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf

Joe Sandbox ML: detected

Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf

String: HTTP/1.1 200 OKcundi.armcundi.arm5cundi.arm6cundi.arm7cundi.mipscundi.mpslcundi.x86_64cundi.sh4/proc//proc/%s/exe/proc/self/exevar/Challengeapp/hi3511gmDVRiboxusr/dvr_main _8182T_1108mnt/mtd/app/guivar/Kylinl0 c/udevdvar/tmp/soniahicorestm_hi3511_dvr/bin/busybox/usr/lib/systemd/systemdshellmnt/sys/boot/media/srv/var/run/sbin/lib/etc/dev/home/Davincitelnetsshwatchdog/var/spool/var/Sofiasshd/usr/compress/bin//compress/bin/compress/usr/bashhttpdtelnetddropbearencodersystem/root/dvr_gui//root/dvr_app//anko-app//opt/anko-app/ankosample _8182T_1104/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-serverwgetcurlecho/proc/proc/%d/cmdlineabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/usr/sbin/reboot/usr/bin/reboot/usr/sbin/shutdown/usr/bin/shutdown/usr/sbin/poweroff/usr/bin/poweroff/usr/sbin/halt/usr/bin/halt3f

Source: global traffic

TCP traffic: 192.168.2.13:48202 -> 185.125.190.26:443

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26
Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1

Source: global traffic

DNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com

Source: unknown

Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 48202 -> 443

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7 Author: unknown
Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf Author: unknown
Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d996d335 Author: unknown
Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9 Author: unknown
Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a Author: unknown
Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_564b8eda Author: unknown
Source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7 Author: unknown
Source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf Author: unknown
Source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d996d335 Author: unknown
Source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9 Author: unknown
Source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a Author: unknown
Source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_564b8eda Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: vlxx.x86_64.elf PID: 5436, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown

Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: HTTP/1.1 200 OKcundi.armcundi.arm5cundi.arm6cundi.arm7cundi.mipscundi.mpslcundi.x86_64cundi.sh4/proc//proc/%s/exe/proc/self/exevar/Challengeapp/hi3511gmDVRiboxusr/dvr_main _8182T_1108mnt/mtd/app/guivar/Kylinl0 c/udevdvar/tmp/soniahicorestm_hi3511_dvr/bin/busybox/usr/lib/systemd/systemdshellmnt/sys/boot/media/srv/var/run/sbin/lib/etc/dev/home/Davincitelnetsshwatchdog/var/spool/var/Sofiasshd/usr/compress/bin//compress/bin/compress/usr/bashhttpdtelnetddropbearencodersystem/root/dvr_gui//root/dvr_app//anko-app//opt/anko-app/ankosample _8182T_1104/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-serverwgetcurlecho/proc/proc/%d/cmdlineabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/usr/sbin/reboot/usr/bin/reboot/usr/sbin/shutdown/usr/bin/shutdown/usr/sbin/poweroff/usr/bin/poweroff/usr/sbin/halt/usr/bin/halt3f

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7 reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = d6ad6512051e87c8c35dc168d82edd071b122d026dce21d39b9782b3d6a01e50, id = 9e9530a7-ad4d-4a44-b764-437b7621052f, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 58c4b1d4d167876b64cfa10f609911a80284180e4db093917fea16fae8ccd4e3, id = d4227dbf-6ab4-4637-a6ba-0e604acaafb4, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d996d335 reference_sample = b511eacd4b44744c8cf82d1b4a9bc6f1022fe6be7c5d17356b171f727ddc6eda, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = e9ccb8412f32187c309b0e9afcc3a6da21ad2f1ffa251c27f9f720ccb284e3ac, id = d996d335-e049-4052-bf36-6cd07c911a8b, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9 reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 06cd7e6eb62352ec2ccb9ed48e58c0583c02fefd137cd048d053ab30b5330307, id = 620087b9-c87d-4752-89e8-ca1c16486b28, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 9c3b63b9a0f54006bae12abcefdb518904a85f78be573f0780f0a265b12d2d6e, id = 33b4111a-e59e-48db-9d74-34ca44fcd9f5, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_564b8eda reference_sample = ff04921d7bf9ca01ae33a9fc0743dce9ca250e42a33547c5665b1c9a0b5260ee, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 63a9e43902e7db0b7a20498b5a860e36201bacc407e9e336faca0b7cfbc37819, id = 564b8eda-6f0e-45b8-bef6-d61b0f090a36, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7 reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = d6ad6512051e87c8c35dc168d82edd071b122d026dce21d39b9782b3d6a01e50, id = 9e9530a7-ad4d-4a44-b764-437b7621052f, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 58c4b1d4d167876b64cfa10f609911a80284180e4db093917fea16fae8ccd4e3, id = d4227dbf-6ab4-4637-a6ba-0e604acaafb4, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d996d335 reference_sample = b511eacd4b44744c8cf82d1b4a9bc6f1022fe6be7c5d17356b171f727ddc6eda, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = e9ccb8412f32187c309b0e9afcc3a6da21ad2f1ffa251c27f9f720ccb284e3ac, id = d996d335-e049-4052-bf36-6cd07c911a8b, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9 reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 06cd7e6eb62352ec2ccb9ed48e58c0583c02fefd137cd048d053ab30b5330307, id = 620087b9-c87d-4752-89e8-ca1c16486b28, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 9c3b63b9a0f54006bae12abcefdb518904a85f78be573f0780f0a265b12d2d6e, id = 33b4111a-e59e-48db-9d74-34ca44fcd9f5, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_564b8eda reference_sample = ff04921d7bf9ca01ae33a9fc0743dce9ca250e42a33547c5665b1c9a0b5260ee, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 63a9e43902e7db0b7a20498b5a860e36201bacc407e9e336faca0b7cfbc37819, id = 564b8eda-6f0e-45b8-bef6-d61b0f090a36, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: vlxx.x86_64.elf PID: 5436, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal84.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: vlxx.x86_64.elf PID: 5436, type: MEMORYSTR

Yara detected Okiru

Source: Yara match	File source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: vlxx.x86_64.elf PID: 5436, type: MEMORYSTR

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: vlxx.x86_64.elf PID: 5436, type: MEMORYSTR

Yara detected Okiru

Source: Yara match	File source: vlxx.x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5436.1.0000000000400000.000000000041a000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: vlxx.x86_64.elf PID: 5436, type: MEMORYSTR

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	1 Scripting	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	1 Scripting	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	OS Credential Dumping	System Service Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service
Email Addresses	DNS Server	Domain Accounts	At	Logon Script (Windows)	Logon Script (Windows)	Obfuscated Files or Information	Security Account Manager	Query Registry	SMB/Windows Admin Shares	Data from Network Shared Drive	2 Application Layer Protocol	Automated Exfiltration	Data Encrypted for Impact

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
vlxx.x86_64.elf	44%	Virustotal		Browse
vlxx.x86_64.elf	49%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Mirai
vlxx.x86_64.elf	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Mirai.Z.A
vlxx.x86_64.elf	100%	Joe Sandbox ML

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
daisy.ubuntu.com	162.213.35.24	true	false		high

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	Flag	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
185.125.190.26	unknown	United Kingdom		41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link
185.125.190.26	gCqnbN34QY.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	PylIt4izlJ.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SecuriteInfo.com.Trojan.Linux.GenericKD.24576.11147.21229.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SecuriteInfo.com.Trojan.Linux.GenericKD.24541.15958.30966.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SecuriteInfo.com.Other.Malware-gen.31307.16494.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	gFHZn3Ck3v.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	2V7qaSy0Jl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	EfsIiZhHxS.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	7Ud8fq8tJs.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt	Browse
	C1Dd84tB3n.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse

Domains

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
daisy.ubuntu.com	vlxx.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	162.213.35.24
	vlxx.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	162.213.35.25
	A29IA3dFx4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	SecuriteInfo.com.Trojan.Linux.GenericKD.24480.22012.5017.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	8dToMPcvO1.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	5RiFmXTOMp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	Hs97Nxxy5u.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	n0CEgmtnuf.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	bUuAPqXmkL.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	SecuriteInfo.com.Trojan.Linux.GenericKD.24541.15958.30966.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	vlxx.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	bJC4H147mB.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	XM3JcqhdgB.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	gCqnbN34QY.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	VUjiythPAQ.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	PylIt4izlJ.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	TGIQpNxMb0.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	qnW5l5Iegw	Get hash	malicious	Xmrig	Browse	91.189.91.42
	SecuriteInfo.com.Linux.Siggen.9999.28857.26683.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	SecuriteInfo.com.Trojan.Linux.GenericKD.24576.11147.21229.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26

File type:	ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	4.199846824390212
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	vlxx.x86_64.elf
File size:	190'544 bytes
MD5:	a7b36a97c0b37ebe41a473a480ad8a97
SHA1:	5ae075d11a85972e0f18925087d478623de1e8f6
SHA256:	f33d9bdc8ab8d24b177cf19bfa2eede107e5749413734955002cbf8813523772
SHA512:	6147a6f0e435f6778622a4cc875b0fdb44de68b1da59e208ead2d8b8f51f6eb93318bfb57e5d030ab7eca943e94a1d3f7887c907591e1e63409cad69477a8f7a
SSDEEP:	3072:5T5iDtg8xB7SZtbdnupkHo/J2JEG5LZwp8rUVTd+:5T5i68xB7SZtbDVVCTd+
TLSH:	0E144B07B5C580FDC4DAC1B44FDAB53ADD33B4AD5225B12B67D0AA225E9AE310F1EE40
File Content Preview:	.ELF..............>.......@.....@...................@.8...@.......................@.......@.....@.......@.......................x.......x.Q.......Q.............................Q.td....................................................H...._.....e..H........

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF64
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	Advanced Micro Devices X86-64
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x400194
Flags:	0x0
ELF Header Size:	64
Program Header Offset:	64
Program Header Size:	56
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	189904
Section Header Size:	64
Number of Section Headers:	10
Header String Table Index:	9

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x4000e8	0xe8	0x13	0x0	0x6	AX	1
.text	PROGBITS	0x400100	0x100	0x16542	0x0	0x6	AX	16
.fini	PROGBITS	0x416642	0x16642	0xe	0x0	0x6	AX	1
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x416660	0x16660	0x32e0	0x0	0x2	A	32
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x51fc78	0x258f0	0x18	0x0	0x3	WA	8
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x51fc90	0x25908	0x10	0x0	0x3	WA	8
.data	PROGBITS	0x51fcc0	0x25938	0x8c58	0x0	0x3	WA	32
.bss	NOBITS	0x528920	0x2e590	0x7210	0x0	0x3	WA	32
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x2e590	0x3e	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x19940	0x19940	6.4015	0x5	R E	0x100000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x1fc78	0x51fc78	0x51a000	0xe918	0x10feb8	0.1432	0x6	RW	0x100000	.ctors .dtors .data .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x8

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Apr 25, 2024 13:38:09.120932102 CEST	48202	443	192.168.2.13	185.125.190.26
Apr 25, 2024 13:38:41.376997948 CEST	48202	443	192.168.2.13	185.125.190.26

UDP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Apr 25, 2024 13:37:59.537250996 CEST	56991	53	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1
Apr 25, 2024 13:37:59.537316084 CEST	50613	53	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1
Apr 25, 2024 13:37:59.647355080 CEST	53	50613	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13
Apr 25, 2024 13:37:59.647392035 CEST	53	56991	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Apr 25, 2024 13:37:59.537250996 CEST	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1	0x392	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Apr 25, 2024 13:37:59.537316084 CEST	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1	0xcb3e	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	28	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Apr 25, 2024 13:37:59.647392035 CEST	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13	0x392	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.24	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Apr 25, 2024 13:37:59.647392035 CEST	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13	0x392	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.25	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

System Behavior

Analysis Process: vlxx.x86_64.elf PID: 5436, Parent PID: 5356

General

Start time (UTC):	11:37:57
Start date (UTC):	25/04/2024
Path:	/tmp/vlxx.x86_64.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/vlxx.x86_64.elf
File size:	190544 bytes
MD5 hash:	a7b36a97c0b37ebe41a473a480ad8a97

Description:	This technique has been deprecated. Please use Command and Scripting Interpreter where appropriate.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion, Execution
Data Sources:
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report vlxx.x86_64.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

Analysis Advice

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Snort Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Spreading

Networking

System Summary

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

UDP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

System Behavior

Analysis Process: vlxx.x86_64.elf PID: 5436, Parent PID: 5356

General

Linux Analysis Report
vlxx.x86_64.elf