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Windows Analysis Report
WBQXywne4N.exe

Overview

General Information

Sample name:WBQXywne4N.exe
renamed because original name is a hash value
Original sample name:930fdedab0dcc5bbd3a1ab3e50a3675e4ba0823b601ca2b9602b92657b1de006.exe
Analysis ID:1588846
MD5:2ad6b435964c1607e848b2cbde8885ee
SHA1:0800c4b079b6277aa86f434b78175da72366de3f
SHA256:930fdedab0dcc5bbd3a1ab3e50a3675e4ba0823b601ca2b9602b92657b1de006
Tags:exeRemcosRATuser-adrian__luca
Infos:

Detection

Remcos, DarkTortilla
Score:100
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false
Confidence:100%

Signatures

Antivirus detection for URL or domain
Detected Remcos RAT
Found malware configuration
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Sigma detected: Remcos
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Yara detected AntiVM3
Yara detected DarkTortilla Crypter
Yara detected Remcos RAT
AI detected suspicious sample
Allocates memory in foreign processes
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Contains functionality to register a low level keyboard hook
Contains functionality to steal Chrome passwords or cookies
Contains functionality to steal Firefox passwords or cookies
Contains functionalty to change the wallpaper
Delayed program exit found
Hides that the sample has been downloaded from the Internet (zone.identifier)
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Machine Learning detection for sample
Tries to delay execution (extensive OutputDebugStringW loop)
Writes to foreign memory regions
Allocates memory with a write watch (potentially for evading sandboxes)
Checks if the current process is being debugged
Contains functionality for read data from the clipboard
Contains functionality to check if a debugger is running (IsDebuggerPresent)
Contains functionality to download and launch executables
Contains functionality to dynamically determine API calls
Contains functionality to enumerate process and check for explorer.exe or svchost.exe (often used for thread injection)
Contains functionality to enumerate running services
Contains functionality to launch a control a shell (cmd.exe)
Contains functionality to launch a process as a different user
Contains functionality to modify clipboard data
Contains functionality to query CPU information (cpuid)
Contains functionality to query locales information (e.g. system language)
Contains functionality to read the PEB
Contains functionality to read the clipboard data
Contains functionality to retrieve information about pressed keystrokes
Contains functionality to shutdown / reboot the system
Contains functionality to simulate mouse events
Contains functionality which may be used to detect a debugger (GetProcessHeap)
Contains long sleeps (>= 3 min)
Creates a process in suspended mode (likely to inject code)
Detected TCP or UDP traffic on non-standard ports
Detected potential crypto function
Enables debug privileges
Extensive use of GetProcAddress (often used to hide API calls)
Found a high number of Window / User specific system calls (may be a loop to detect user behavior)
Found inlined nop instructions (likely shell or obfuscated code)
Found large amount of non-executed APIs
Found potential string decryption / allocating functions
Internet Provider seen in connection with other malware
May sleep (evasive loops) to hinder dynamic analysis
Queries the volume information (name, serial number etc) of a device
Sample file is different than original file name gathered from version info
Uses Microsoft's Enhanced Cryptographic Provider
Uses code obfuscation techniques (call, push, ret)
Yara signature match

Classification

  • System is w10x64
  • WBQXywne4N.exe (PID: 7508 cmdline: "C:\Users\user\Desktop\WBQXywne4N.exe" MD5: 2AD6B435964C1607E848B2CBDE8885EE)
    • AddInProcess32.exe (PID: 7944 cmdline: "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\AddInProcess32.exe" MD5: 9827FF3CDF4B83F9C86354606736CA9C)
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
Remcos, RemcosRATRemcos (acronym of Remote Control & Surveillance Software) is a commercial Remote Access Tool to remotely control computers.Remcos is advertised as legitimate software which can be used for surveillance and penetration testing purposes, but has been used in numerous hacking campaigns.Remcos, once installed, opens a backdoor on the computer, granting full access to the remote user.Remcos is developed by the cybersecurity company BreakingSecurity.
  • APT33
  • The Gorgon Group
  • UAC-0050
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remcos
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
DarkTortillaDarkTortilla is a complex and highly configurable .NET-based crypter that has possibly been active since at least August 2015. It typically delivers popular information stealers and remote access trojans (RATs) such as AgentTesla, AsyncRat, NanoCore, and RedLine. While it appears to primarily deliver commodity malware, Secureworks Counter Threat Unit (CTU) researchers identified DarkTortilla samples delivering targeted payloads such as Cobalt Strike and Metasploit. It can also deliver "addon packages" such as additional malicious payloads, benign decoy documents, and executables. It features robust anti-analysis and anti-tamper controls that can make detection, analysis, and eradication challenging.From January 2021 through May 2022, an average of 93 unique DarkTortilla samples per week were uploaded to the VirusTotal analysis service. Code similarities suggest possible links between DarkTortilla and other malware: a crypter operated by the RATs Crew threat group, which was active between 2008 and 2012, and the Gameloader malware that emerged in 2021.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darktortilla
{"Host:Port:Password": ["cjmancool.dynamic-dns.net:3764:1"], "Assigned name": "bn", "Connect interval": "1", "Install flag": "Disable", "Setup HKCU\\Run": "Enable", "Setup HKLM\\Run": "Enable", "Install path": "Application path", "Copy file": "remcos.exe", "Startup value": "Remcos", "Hide file": "Disable", "Mutex": "Rmc-GAT2GZ", "Keylog flag": "0", "Keylog path": "Application path", "Keylog file": "logs.dat", "Keylog crypt": "Disable", "Hide keylog file": "Disable", "Screenshot flag": "Disable", "Screenshot time": "1", "Take Screenshot option": "Disable", "Take screenshot title": "", "Take screenshot time": "5", "Screenshot path": "AppData", "Screenshot file": "Screenshots", "Screenshot crypt": "Disable", "Mouse option": "Disable", "Delete file": "Disable", "Audio record time": "5", "Audio folder": "MicRecords", "Connect delay": "0", "Copy folder": "Remcos", "Keylog folder": "remcos", "Keylog file max size": "100"}
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
00000000.00000002.1821922316.0000000006380000.00000004.08000000.00040000.00000000.sdmpJoeSecurity_DarkTortillaYara detected DarkTortilla CrypterJoe Security
    00000000.00000002.1819649058.00000000043E9000.00000004.00000800.00020000.00000000.sdmpJoeSecurity_RemcosYara detected Remcos RATJoe Security
      00000000.00000002.1819649058.00000000043E9000.00000004.00000800.00020000.00000000.sdmpWindows_Trojan_Remcos_b296e965unknownunknown
      • 0x67f42:$a1: Remcos restarted by watchdog!
      • 0x6849a:$a3: %02i:%02i:%02i:%03i
      • 0x6881f:$a4: * Remcos v
      00000004.00000002.3759365928.0000000000400000.00000040.00000400.00020000.00000000.sdmpJoeSecurity_RemcosYara detected Remcos RATJoe Security
        00000004.00000002.3759365928.0000000000400000.00000040.00000400.00020000.00000000.sdmpWindows_Trojan_Remcos_b296e965unknownunknown
        • 0x691e0:$a1: Remcos restarted by watchdog!
        • 0x69738:$a3: %02i:%02i:%02i:%03i
        • 0x69abd:$a4: * Remcos v
        Click to see the 19 entries
        SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
        0.2.WBQXywne4N.exe.44f6d70.4.unpackJoeSecurity_DarkTortillaYara detected DarkTortilla CrypterJoe Security
          0.2.WBQXywne4N.exe.6380000.6.raw.unpackJoeSecurity_DarkTortillaYara detected DarkTortilla CrypterJoe Security
            0.2.WBQXywne4N.exe.6380000.6.unpackJoeSecurity_DarkTortillaYara detected DarkTortilla CrypterJoe Security
              0.2.WBQXywne4N.exe.4541960.5.unpackJoeSecurity_DarkTortillaYara detected DarkTortilla CrypterJoe Security
                0.2.WBQXywne4N.exe.4541960.5.raw.unpackJoeSecurity_DarkTortillaYara detected DarkTortilla CrypterJoe Security