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Linux Analysis Report
mirai.mpsl.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	mirai.mpsl.elf
Analysis ID:	1663480
MD5:	e439f64bbe728cba94e9006d1b8f74af
SHA1:	df975dd611861392e669edfa5492ff386e341246
SHA256:	8c37e48ccb2d15ed4b590fec9000f59d33935d29d9befed006c5810f1895dc5b
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai

Score:	72
Range:	0 - 100

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Antivirus detection for dropped file

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

HTTP GET or POST without a user agent

Sample has stripped symbol table

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Writes ELF files to disk

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1663480
Start date and time:	2025-04-11 21:18:00 +02:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 41s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	mirai.mpsl.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal72.troj.linELF@0/1@0/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/mirai.mpsl.elf
PID:	5456
Exit Code:	5
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:	MIRAI FIN
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

mirai.mpsl.elf (PID: 5456, Parent: 5374, MD5: 0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9) Arguments: /tmp/mirai.mpsl.elf

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
mirai.mpsl.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_6	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security

Dropped Files

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
/tmp/dvrHelper	JoeSecurity_Mirai_6	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
5456.1.00007f498c400000.00007f498c401000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_6	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
5456.1.00007f498c440000.00007f498c441000.rw-.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_6	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: mirai.mpsl.elf

Avira: detected

Antivirus detection for dropped file

Source: /tmp/dvrHelper

Avira: detection malicious, Label: EXP/ELF.Mirai.Y

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: mirai.mpsl.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 49%			Perma Link
Source: mirai.mpsl.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 58%

Source: global traffic

HTTP traffic detected: GET /bins/mirai.mpsl HTTP/1.0

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 154.81.179.195
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 154.81.179.195
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 154.81.179.195
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 154.81.179.195
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 154.81.179.195
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 154.81.179.195
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26

Source: global traffic

HTTP traffic detected: GET /bins/mirai.mpsl HTTP/1.0

Source: unknown

Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 48202 -> 443

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal72.troj.linELF@0/1@0/0

Source: /tmp/mirai.mpsl.elf (PID: 5456)

File written: /tmp/dvrHelper

Jump to dropped file

Source: /tmp/mirai.mpsl.elf (PID: 5456)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: mirai.mpsl.elf, 5456.1.000055739ee0d000.000055739ee94000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: sU!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: mirai.mpsl.elf, 5456.1.000055739ee0d000.000055739ee94000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: mirai.mpsl.elf, 5456.1.00007fff45da9000.00007fff45dca000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mipsel/tmp/mirai.mpsl.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/mirai.mpsl.elf
Source: mirai.mpsl.elf, 5456.1.00007fff45da9000.00007fff45dca000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mipsel

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: mirai.mpsl.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5456.1.00007f498c400000.00007f498c401000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: 5456.1.00007f498c440000.00007f498c441000.rw-.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: /tmp/dvrHelper, type: DROPPED

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: mirai.mpsl.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5456.1.00007f498c400000.00007f498c401000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: 5456.1.00007f498c440000.00007f498c441000.rw-.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: /tmp/dvrHelper, type: DROPPED

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service
Email Addresses	DNS Server	Domain Accounts	At	Logon Script (Windows)	Logon Script (Windows)	Obfuscated Files or Information	Security Account Manager	Query Registry	SMB/Windows Admin Shares	Data from Network Shared Drive	2 Application Layer Protocol	Automated Exfiltration	Data Encrypted for Impact
Employee Names	Virtual Private Server	Local Accounts	Cron	Login Hook	Login Hook	Binary Padding	NTDS	System Network Configuration Discovery	Distributed Component Object Model	Input Capture	1 Ingress Tool Transfer	Traffic Duplication	Data Destruction

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
mirai.mpsl.elf	49%	Virustotal		Browse
mirai.mpsl.elf	58%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Backdoor.Mirai
mirai.mpsl.elf	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Mirai.Y

Dropped Files

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
/tmp/dvrHelper	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Mirai.Y
/tmp/dvrHelper	58%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Backdoor.Mirai
/tmp/dvrHelper	49%	Virustotal		Browse

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	Flag	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
185.125.190.26	unknown	United Kingdom		41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
154.81.179.195	unknown	Seychelles		35916	MULTA-ASN1US	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
185.125.190.26	mirai.arm5n.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	2xvhK6n0L5YrHJ4.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	t7h65hoHB2.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	vision.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	vision.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Aquabot	Browse
	sshd.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
154.81.179.195	mirai.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	/bins/mirai.mips
154.81.179.195	mirai.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	/bins/mirai.arm7

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	dlr.spc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	dlr.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mirai.arm5n.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	185.125.190.26
	mirai.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mirai.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mirai.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	dlr.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	2xvhK6n0L5YrHJ4.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
MULTA-ASN1US	dlr.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	154.81.179.195
	dlr.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	154.81.179.195
	mirai.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	154.81.179.195
	mirai.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	154.81.179.195
	dlr.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	154.81.179.195
	nabsh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	156.233.244.174
	m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	173.82.15.74
	armv6l.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	156.233.174.198
	mipsel.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	108.166.255.126
	ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	66.152.190.8

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

/tmp/dvrHelper

Download File

Process:	/tmp/mirai.mpsl.elf
File Type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	2032
Entropy (8bit):	4.749281712467769
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	48:UQ2+CnuDS3E6df9H+SMTLWPkeTwWDYFCXp:UQEnuu3f9eSoLW7Tw2v5
MD5:	E439F64BBE728CBA94E9006D1B8F74AF
SHA1:	DF975DD611861392E669EDFA5492FF386E341246
SHA-256:	8C37E48CCB2D15ED4B590FEC9000F59D33935D29D9BEFED006C5810F1895DC5B
SHA-512:	6B13882A5D29753B6558210C6F48617E4910684C264BE273228199634601CF1757BABF24775ADD2AEF629D36ACF9858E47F4897AE7F147EDB444F2BB626E45A5
Malicious:	true
Yara Hits:	Rule: JoeSecurity_Mirai_6, Description: Yara detected Mirai, Source: /tmp/dvrHelper, Author: Joe Security
Antivirus:	Antivirus: Avira, Detection: 100% Antivirus: ReversingLabs, Detection: 58% Antivirus: Virustotal, Detection: 49%, Browse
Reputation:	low
Preview:	.ELF......................@.4...........4. ...(...............@...@.P...P...............P...P.D.P.D.T...p...........Q.td...........................................0.,...&..% .....0...0% ...2..%0...".....0.......0.....6..%.C.%0......%.F....<T..'!...\...!(.... ....$...<8..'!...\...!(.... ....$...<...'!...!...\...!8..!(..!0@... ....$...<.'!......'(.......\........... ......$...'.. ....$....(...........0..'...<...'!...!...\...!8..!(..!0@... ....$...<...'!...!...\...!8..!(..!0@... ....$...<X..'!......'(.......\........... ......$...'.. ....$....(...........0..'...<...'!...8..'..................................P$..........@....&...&........H......$...$...$..B$.. .#..........$L........P.$...$...$Q..$...$.. ............$....`......$...$.. . ..........$P......$!0.... .!.@.!.@....$......".......B.....T......... ....$........D...! ....'.. ....$......A.!.@.....H......$...$.. ....$........T......... .# ..............H.....p&$..$! ... .!0........P.!...T......... ....$....!...8...! ....'.. ....$

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	4.749281712467769
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	mirai.mpsl.elf
File size:	2'032 bytes
MD5:	e439f64bbe728cba94e9006d1b8f74af
SHA1:	df975dd611861392e669edfa5492ff386e341246
SHA256:	8c37e48ccb2d15ed4b590fec9000f59d33935d29d9befed006c5810f1895dc5b
SHA512:	6b13882a5d29753b6558210c6f48617e4910684c264be273228199634601cf1757babf24775add2aef629d36acf9858e47f4897ae7f147edb444f2bb626e45a5
SSDEEP:	48:UQ2+CnuDS3E6df9H+SMTLWPkeTwWDYFCXp:UQEnuu3f9eSoLW7Tw2v5
TLSH:	6141F2591FD01F33ED66CC36464A2B5239CC842FA16B23926234D960BD3E604E7D38E8
File Content Preview:	.ELF......................@.4...........4. ...(...............@...@.P...P...............P...P.D.P.D.T...p...........Q.td...........................................0.,...&..% .....0...0% ...2..%0...".....0.......0.....6..%.C.%0......%.F....<T..'!...\...!(.

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	MIPS R3000
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x4004e4
Flags:	0x1007
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	1752
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	7
Header String Table Index:	6

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.text	PROGBITS	0x4000a0	0xa0	0x560	0x0	0x6	AX	16
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x400600	0x600	0x50	0x1	0x32	AMS	4
.got	PROGBITS	0x440650	0x650	0x54	0x4	0x10000003	WAp	16
.bss	NOBITS	0x4406b0	0x6a4	0x10	0x0	0x3	WA	16
.mdebug.abi32	PROGBITS	0x48	0x6a4	0x0	0x0	0x0		1
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x6a4	0x31	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x650	0x650	5.0516	0x5	R E	0x10000	.text .rodata
LOAD	0x650	0x440650	0x440650	0x54	0x70	2.6363	0x6	RW	0x10000	.got .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Apr 11, 2025 21:18:55.515589952 CEST	51126	80	192.168.2.13	154.81.179.195
Apr 11, 2025 21:18:55.723326921 CEST	80	51126	154.81.179.195	192.168.2.13
Apr 11, 2025 21:18:55.723762989 CEST	51126	80	192.168.2.13	154.81.179.195
Apr 11, 2025 21:18:55.724452972 CEST	51126	80	192.168.2.13	154.81.179.195
Apr 11, 2025 21:18:55.931397915 CEST	80	51126	154.81.179.195	192.168.2.13
Apr 11, 2025 21:18:55.931467056 CEST	80	51126	154.81.179.195	192.168.2.13
Apr 11, 2025 21:18:55.931493044 CEST	80	51126	154.81.179.195	192.168.2.13
Apr 11, 2025 21:18:55.931900978 CEST	51126	80	192.168.2.13	154.81.179.195
Apr 11, 2025 21:18:55.972810984 CEST	51126	80	192.168.2.13	154.81.179.195
Apr 11, 2025 21:18:56.073826075 CEST	51126	80	192.168.2.13	154.81.179.195
Apr 11, 2025 21:18:56.280884027 CEST	80	51126	154.81.179.195	192.168.2.13
Apr 11, 2025 21:19:05.708950043 CEST	48202	443	192.168.2.13	185.125.190.26
Apr 11, 2025 21:19:37.452975988 CEST	48202	443	192.168.2.13	185.125.190.26

HTTP Packets

Session ID	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port
0	192.168.2.13	51126	154.81.179.195	80

Timestamp	Bytes transferred	Direction	Data
Apr 11, 2025 21:18:55.724452972 CEST	45	OUT	GET /bins/mirai.mpsl HTTP/1.0
Apr 11, 2025 21:18:55.931467056 CEST	1358	IN	HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu) Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2025 19:18:55 GMT Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Length: 2032 Last-Modified: Fri, 11 Apr 2025 14:27:51 GMT Connection: close ETag: "67f926e7-7f0" Accept-Ranges: bytes Data Raw: 7f 45 4c 46 01 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 08 00 01 00 00 00 e4 04 40 00 34 00 00 00 d8 06 00 00 07 10 00 00 34 00 20 00 03 00 28 00 07 00 06 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 40 00 50 06 00 00 50 06 00 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 01 00 00 00 50 06 00 00 50 06 44 00 50 06 44 00 54 00 00 00 70 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 51 e5 74 64 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 a5 30 00 2c 05 00 00 26 04 00 25 20 85 00 ff 00 e7 30 ff 00 c6 30 25 20 87 00 00 32 06 00 25 30 c4 00 02 22 06 00 00 ff c3 30 00 1a 03 00 00 ff 84 30 00 16 06 00 02 36 06 00 25 10 43 00 25 30 c4 00 08 00 e0 03 25 10 46 00 05 00 1c 3c 54 85 9c 27 21 e0 99 03 5c 80 99 8f 21 28 80 00 08 00 20 03 a1 0f 04 24 05 00 1c 3c 38 85 9c 27 21 e0 99 03 5c 80 99 8f 21 28 80 00 08 00 20 03 a6 0f 04 24 05 00 1c 3c 1c 85 9c 27 21 e0 99 03 21 10 a0 00 5c 80 99 8f 21 38 c0 00 21 28 80 00 21 30 40 00 08 00 20 03 a5 0f 04 24 05 00 1c 3c f4 84 [TRUNCATED] Data Ascii: ELF@44 (@@PPPPDPDTpQtd0,&% 00% 2%0"006%C%0%F<T'!\!( $<8'!\!( $<'!!\!8!(!0@ $<'!'(\ $' $(0'<'!!\!8!(!0@ $<'!!\!8!(!0@ $<X'!'(\ $' $(0'<'!8'P$@&&H$$$B$ #$LP$$$Q$$ $`$$ $P$!0 !@!@$"BT $D! ' $A!@H$$ $T # Hp&$$! !0P!T $!8! ' $$T [TRUNCATED]
Apr 11, 2025 21:18:55.931493044 CEST	956	IN	Data Raw: 21 28 00 02 48 80 99 8f 21 30 40 00 06 00 40 18 21 20 40 02 09 f8 20 03 00 00 00 00 10 00 bc 8f f0 ff 00 10 00 00 00 00 58 80 99 8f 00 00 00 00 09 f8 20 03 21 20 20 02 10 00 bc 8f 00 00 00 00 58 80 99 8f 00 00 00 00 09 f8 20 03 21 20 40 02 10 00 Data Ascii: !(H!0@@! @ X ! X ! @$HH$ $T $'<\'!!<D'!!< < '!!!

System Behavior

Analysis Process: mirai.mpsl.elf PID: 5456, Parent PID: 5374

General

Start time (UTC):	19:18:54
Start date (UTC):	11/04/2025
Path:	/tmp/mirai.mpsl.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/mirai.mpsl.elf
File size:	5773336 bytes
MD5 hash:	0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Tools or files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system to the victim network through the command and control channel or through alternate protocols such as ftp . Once present, adversaries may also transfer/spread tools between victim devices within a compromised environment (i.e. Lateral Tool Transfer ).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

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Linux Analysis Report mirai.mpsl.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

/tmp/dvrHelper

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

HTTP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: mirai.mpsl.elf PID: 5456, Parent PID: 5374

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
mirai.mpsl.elf