Edit tour

Linux Analysis Report
Mozi.m

Overview

General Information

Sample Name:	Mozi.m
Analysis ID:	584698
MD5:	3849f30b51a5c49e8d1546960cc206c7
SHA1:	61c74136534b826059c63221a2373dc0613a47b7
SHA256:	f6c97b1e2ed02578ca1066c8235ba4f991e645f89012406c639dbccc6582eec8
Infos:

Detection

Score:	60
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Sample is packed with UPX

Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings

Yara signature match

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)

Classification

Analysis Advice

Static ELF header machine description suggests that the sample might not execute correctly on this machine.

All HTTP servers contacted by the sample do not answer. The sample is likely an old dropper which does no longer work.

Non-zero exit code suggests an error during the execution. Lookup the error code for hints.

Static ELF header machine description suggests that the sample might only run correctly on MIPS or ARM architectures.

General Information

Joe Sandbox Version:	34.0.0 Boulder Opal
Analysis ID:	584698
Start date:	08.03.2022
Start time:	01:58:43
Joe Sandbox Product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 5m 12s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	light
Sample file name:	Mozi.m
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal60.evad.linM@0/0@0/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/Mozi.m
Exit Code:	133
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	qemu: uncaught target signal 5 (Trace/breakpoint trap) - core dumped

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

Mozi.m (PID: 5223, Parent: 5119, MD5: 0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9) Arguments: /tmp/Mozi.m

cleanup

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
Mozi.m	SUSP_ELF_LNX_UPX_Compressed_File	Detects a suspicious ELF binary with UPX compression	Florian Roth	0x20ec8:$s1: PROT_EXEC\|PROT_WRITE failed. 0x20f37:$s2: $Id: UPX 0x20ee8:$s3: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
5223.1.00000000a9257ffb.0000000069d4eb3c.r-x.sdmp	SUSP_ELF_LNX_UPX_Compressed_File	Detects a suspicious ELF binary with UPX compression	Florian Roth	0x20ec8:$s1: PROT_EXEC\|PROT_WRITE failed. 0x20f37:$s2: $Id: UPX 0x20ee8:$s3: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: Mozi.m

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: Mozi.m	Virustotal: Detection: 65%	Perma Link
Source: Mozi.m	Metadefender: Detection: 48%	Perma Link
Source: Mozi.m	ReversingLabs: Detection: 69%

Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 196.170.57.55
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 111.26.81.99
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 111.26.81.99
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 111.26.81.99

Source: Mozi.m

String found in binary or memory: http://upx.sf.net

Source: LOAD without section mappings

Program segment: 0x400000

Source: Mozi.m, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: SUSP_ELF_LNX_UPX_Compressed_File date = 2018-12-12, author = Florian Roth, description = Detects a suspicious ELF binary with UPX compression, reference = Internal Research, score = 038ff8b2fef16f8ee9d70e6c219c5f380afe1a21761791e8cbda21fa4d09fdb4
Source: 5223.1.00000000a9257ffb.0000000069d4eb3c.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: SUSP_ELF_LNX_UPX_Compressed_File date = 2018-12-12, author = Florian Roth, description = Detects a suspicious ELF binary with UPX compression, reference = Internal Research, score = 038ff8b2fef16f8ee9d70e6c219c5f380afe1a21761791e8cbda21fa4d09fdb4

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal60.evad.linM@0/0@0/0

Data Obfuscation

Sample is packed with UPX

Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Id: UPX 3.95 Copyright (C) 1996-2018 the UPX Team. All Rights Reserved. $

Source: /tmp/Mozi.m (PID: 5223)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Source: Mozi.m, 5223.1.000000007a04d02b.00000000ef196140.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: ~qemu: uncaught target signal 5 (Trace/breakpoint trap) - core dumped
Source: Mozi.m, 5223.1.000000007a04d02b.00000000ef196140.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mipsel/tmp/Mozi.mSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/Mozi.m
Source: Mozi.m, 5223.1.000000003acac292.00000000453eedfe.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: Mozi.m, 5223.1.000000003acac292.00000000453eedfe.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: Mozi.m, 5223.1.000000007a04d02b.00000000ef196140.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 5 (Trace/breakpoint trap) - core dumped
Source: Mozi.m, 5223.1.000000007a04d02b.00000000ef196140.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mipsel

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Exfiltration	Command and Control	Network Effects	Remote Service Effects	Impact
Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	1 Obfuscated Files or Information	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	1 Encrypted Channel	Eavesdrop on Insecure Network Communication	Remotely Track Device Without Authorization	Modify System Partition
Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS	Remotely Wipe Data Without Authorization	Device Lockout

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
Mozi.m	65%	Virustotal		Browse
Mozi.m	49%	Metadefender		Browse
Mozi.m	70%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Mirai
Mozi.m	100%	Avira	LINUX/Mirai.trcie

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

URLs from Memory and Binaries

Name	Source	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
http://upx.sf.net	Mozi.m	false		high

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
196.170.57.55	unknown	Togo	24691	TOGOTEL-ASTogoTelecomTogoTG	false
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
111.26.81.99	unknown	China	134810	CMNET-JILIN-AS-APChinaMobileGroupJiLincommunicationsco	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

⊘No context

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

⊘No context

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	7.812868686187402
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	Mozi.m
File size:	137480
MD5:	3849f30b51a5c49e8d1546960cc206c7
SHA1:	61c74136534b826059c63221a2373dc0613a47b7
SHA256:	f6c97b1e2ed02578ca1066c8235ba4f991e645f89012406c639dbccc6582eec8
SHA512:	43d79293d1fbf716111c27e50df95a0860a0d706079625fa2b8a6b57c5ee06fa7b5b6b8c0acae33714a2181686426728513c990534e44b6f03a05dde0629ab86
SSDEEP:	3072:biMYFJvw6Yh0b1gKobtCGCmCRlrisfrYm:fYFJvwe1gKCYVl2szN
File Content Preview:	.ELF....................p.B.4...........4. ...(...............@...@...........................C...C....../..............UPX!0...................]........?d..ELF.......`.@.....4.p....... ...(.....-....@......n'.......H..._....=..Q.td.............@.........

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	MIPS R3000
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x420d70
Flags:	0x1007
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	2
Section Header Offset:	0
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	0
Header String Table Index:	0

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Prog Interpreter	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x21796	0x21796	4.4405	0x5	R E	0x10000
LOAD	0x0	0x430000	0x430000	0x0	0x92f18	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x10000

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 8, 2022 01:59:28.281141996 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Mar 8, 2022 01:59:29.049017906 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Mar 8, 2022 01:59:43.126049042 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Mar 8, 2022 01:59:55.411525011 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Mar 8, 2022 01:59:59.506731987 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Mar 8, 2022 02:00:24.077265024 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Mar 8, 2022 02:00:34.018754005 CET	23	40810	196.170.57.55	192.168.2.23
Mar 8, 2022 02:00:34.018973112 CET	40810	23	192.168.2.23	196.170.57.55
Mar 8, 2022 02:00:44.247303009 CET	23	45232	111.26.81.99	192.168.2.23
Mar 8, 2022 02:00:44.247328043 CET	23	45232	111.26.81.99	192.168.2.23
Mar 8, 2022 02:00:44.247337103 CET	23	45232	111.26.81.99	192.168.2.23
Mar 8, 2022 02:00:44.247519016 CET	45232	23	192.168.2.23	111.26.81.99
Mar 8, 2022 02:00:44.247565031 CET	45232	23	192.168.2.23	111.26.81.99
Mar 8, 2022 02:00:44.247575998 CET	45232	23	192.168.2.23	111.26.81.99

System Behavior

Analysis Process: Mozi.m PID: 5223, Parent PID: 5119

General

Start time:	01:59:27
Start date:	08/03/2022
Path:	/tmp/Mozi.m
Arguments:	/tmp/Mozi.m
File size:	5773336 bytes
MD5 hash:	0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Binary file metadata, Email gateway, Environment variable, File monitoring, Malware reverse engineering, Network intrusion detection system, Network protocol analysis, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring, Process use of network, SSL/TLS inspection, Windows event logs
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	AWS CloudTrail logs, Azure activity logs, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring, Stackdriver logs
Platforms:	AWS, Azure, Azure AD, GCP, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Malware reverse engineering, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Packet capture, Process monitoring, Process use of network, SSL/TLS inspection
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	DNS records, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis, Packet capture, Process monitoring, Process use of network
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report Mozi.m

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

Analysis Advice

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Data Obfuscation

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

URLs from Memory and Binaries

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: Mozi.m PID: 5223, Parent PID: 5119

General

Linux Analysis Report
Mozi.m