Windows Analysis Report
86NKwZGvwn.exe

Overview

General Information

Sample Name: 86NKwZGvwn.exe
Original Sample Name: 40dcb3614c663e7ef659044a6514d446.exe
Analysis ID: 877010
MD5: 40dcb3614c663e7ef659044a6514d446
SHA1: 4c25245ddbea2d5fb5330ce333d313a4973e5b98
SHA256: 069b749dc167bae6560ea3f73a461184f0380f6ae3ffcfc095488063da4f9554
Tags: exeRecordBreaker
Infos:

Detection

SmokeLoader
Score: 100
Range: 0 - 100
Whitelisted: false
Confidence: 100%

Signatures

Found malware configuration
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Benign windows process drops PE files
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Yara detected SmokeLoader
System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit)
Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights)
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (process name or module or function)
Machine Learning detection for sample
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Checks for kernel code integrity (NtQuerySystemInformation(CodeIntegrityInformation))
Contains functionality to inject code into remote processes
Deletes itself after installation
Machine Learning detection for dropped file
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Creates a thread in another existing process (thread injection)
Hides that the sample has been downloaded from the Internet (zone.identifier)
Checks if the current machine is a virtual machine (disk enumeration)
Uses 32bit PE files
Yara signature match
Contains functionality to check if a debugger is running (IsDebuggerPresent)
Contains functionality to query locales information (e.g. system language)
May sleep (evasive loops) to hinder dynamic analysis
Uses code obfuscation techniques (call, push, ret)
Internet Provider seen in connection with other malware
Detected potential crypto function
Found potential string decryption / allocating functions
Sample execution stops while process was sleeping (likely an evasion)
Found evasive API chain (may stop execution after checking a module file name)
Contains functionality to call native functions
Contains functionality to dynamically determine API calls
IP address seen in connection with other malware
Creates a DirectInput object (often for capturing keystrokes)
Found a high number of Window / User specific system calls (may be a loop to detect user behavior)
Drops files with a non-matching file extension (content does not match file extension)
Drops PE files
Tries to load missing DLLs
Contains functionality to read the PEB
Uses a known web browser user agent for HTTP communication
Checks if the current process is being debugged
Creates a process in suspended mode (likely to inject code)

Classification

Name Description Attribution Blogpost URLs Link
SmokeLoader The SmokeLoader family is a generic backdoor with a range of capabilities which depend on the modules included in any given build of the malware. The malware is delivered in a variety of ways and is broadly associated with criminal activity. The malware frequently tries to hide its C2 activity by generating requests to legitimate sites such as microsoft.com, bing.com, adobe.com, and others. Typically the actual Download returns an HTTP 404 but still contains data in the Response Body.
  • SMOKY SPIDER
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smokeloader

AV Detection

barindex
Source: 00000001.00000002.570658568.0000000000530000.00000004.00001000.00020000.00000000.sdmp Malware Configuration Extractor: SmokeLoader {"Version": 2020, "C2 list": ["http://host-file-host6.com/", "http://host-host-file8.com/"]}
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe ReversingLabs: Detection: 37%
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe Virustotal: Detection: 38% Perma Link
Source: http://host-host-file8.com/ URL Reputation: Label: malware
Source: host-file-host6.com Virustotal: Detection: 22% Perma Link
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu ReversingLabs: Detection: 37%
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe Joe Sandbox ML: detected
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Joe Sandbox ML: detected
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe Static PE information: EXECUTABLE_IMAGE, 32BIT_MACHINE
Source: Binary string: 6C:\vafovuvotun26\we.pdb source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe, evcgwtu.2.dr
Source: Binary string: P:\Target\x64\ship\groove\x-none\grooveex.pdbeex.pdb000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.568853592.00007FF883751000.00000020.00000001.01000000.00000007.sdmp
Source: Binary string: P:\Target\x64\ship\groove\x-none\grooveex.pdb source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.568853592.00007FF883751000.00000020.00000001.01000000.00000007.sdmp
Source: Binary string: C:\vafovuvotun26\we.pdb source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe, evcgwtu.2.dr
Source: Binary string: eex.pdb source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.568853592.00007FF883751000.00000020.00000001.01000000.00000007.sdmp
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_00403870 GetStringTypeExA,FindFirstVolumeMountPointW,GetPrivateProfileIntA,WaitForSingleObject,FreeConsole,GetConsoleCursorInfo,GetModuleFileNameW,EnumFontsW,GetConsoleCursorInfo,GetModuleFileNameW,EnumFontsW,GetVersionExW,GetConsoleAliasesLengthA,SleepEx,CreateFileMappingW,CreateMutexA,GetCommState,FreeConsole,MapGenericMask,DebugBreak,AttachConsole,MapGenericMask,DebugBreak,FreeConsole,AttachConsole,FreeConsole,InterlockedExchangeAdd,WaitForMultipleObjectsEx,GetCharWidthW,GetCharABCWidthsFloatA,GetCharWidthW,GetCharABCWidthsFloatA,GetLastError,GetLastError,ReplaceFileA,WritePrivateProfileStringW,lstrcmpiW,CreateEventW,ReplaceFileA,WritePrivateProfileStringW,lstrcmpiW,CreateEventW,MulDiv,CreateActCtxA,GetFileAttributesExW,GetLogicalDriveStringsA,MulDiv,CreateActCtxA,GetFileAttributesExW,GetLogicalDriveStringsA,WritePrivateProfileStructW,VirtualFree,IsBadReadPtr,CancelWaitableTimer,GetFileType,GetModuleHandleA, 0_2_00403870

Networking

barindex
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Domain query: host-file-host6.com
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Domain query: host-host-file8.com
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Network Connect: 194.50.153.68 80 Jump to behavior
Source: Malware configuration extractor URLs: http://host-file-host6.com/
Source: Malware configuration extractor URLs: http://host-host-file8.com/
Source: Joe Sandbox View ASN Name: GAZ-IS-ASRU GAZ-IS-ASRU
Source: Joe Sandbox View IP Address: 194.50.153.68 194.50.153.68
Source: global traffic HTTP traffic detected: POST / HTTP/1.1Connection: Keep-AliveContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedAccept: */*Referer: http://tclyyrvk.com/User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like GeckoContent-Length: 172Host: host-file-host6.com
Source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.569722517.00007FF883839000.00000002.00000001.01000000.00000007.sdmp String found in binary or memory: http://components.groove.net/Groove/Components/Root.osd?Package=net.groove.Groove.Tools.System.Groov
Source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.569722517.00007FF883839000.00000002.00000001.01000000.00000007.sdmp String found in binary or memory: http://components.groove.net/Groove/Components/SystemComponents/SystemComponents.osd?Package=net.gro
Source: unknown HTTP traffic detected: POST / HTTP/1.1Connection: Keep-AliveContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedAccept: */*Referer: http://tclyyrvk.com/User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like GeckoContent-Length: 172Host: host-file-host6.com
Source: unknown DNS traffic detected: queries for: host-file-host6.com

Key, Mouse, Clipboard, Microphone and Screen Capturing

barindex
Source: Yara match File source: 1.2.86NKwZGvwn.exe.400000.0.unpack, type: UNPACKEDPE
Source: Yara match File source: 6.2.evcgwtu.400000.0.unpack, type: UNPACKEDPE
Source: Yara match File source: 5.2.evcgwtu.22a15a0.1.raw.unpack, type: UNPACKEDPE
Source: Yara match File source: 0.2.86NKwZGvwn.exe.7315a0.1.raw.unpack, type: UNPACKEDPE
Source: Yara match File source: 00000001.00000002.570702599.00000000006A1000.00000004.10000000.00040000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match File source: 00000001.00000002.570658568.0000000000530000.00000004.00001000.00020000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match File source: 00000006.00000002.629532527.0000000001F30000.00000004.00001000.00020000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match File source: 00000006.00000002.629561581.0000000001F51000.00000004.10000000.00040000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe, 00000000.00000002.528128131.00000000007FA000.00000004.00000020.00020000.00000000.sdmp Binary or memory string: <HOOK MODULE="DDRAW.DLL" FUNCTION="DirectDrawCreateEx"/>

System Summary

barindex
Source: 00000000.00000002.528146469.0000000000808000.00000040.00000020.00020000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Windows_Trojan_RedLineStealer_ed346e4c Author: unknown
Source: 00000001.00000002.570702599.00000000006A1000.00000004.10000000.00040000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Windows_Trojan_Smokeloader_4e31426e Author: unknown
Source: 00000001.00000002.570658568.0000000000530000.00000004.00001000.00020000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Windows_Trojan_Smokeloader_4e31426e Author: unknown
Source: 00000006.00000002.629532527.0000000001F30000.00000004.00001000.00020000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Windows_Trojan_Smokeloader_4e31426e Author: unknown
Source: 00000005.00000002.618725202.00000000008D8000.00000040.00000020.00020000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Windows_Trojan_RedLineStealer_ed346e4c Author: unknown
Source: 00000006.00000002.629561581.0000000001F51000.00000004.10000000.00040000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Windows_Trojan_Smokeloader_4e31426e Author: unknown
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe Static PE information: EXECUTABLE_IMAGE, 32BIT_MACHINE
Source: 00000000.00000002.528146469.0000000000808000.00000040.00000020.00020000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Windows_Trojan_RedLineStealer_ed346e4c reference_sample = a91c1d3965f11509d1c1125210166b824a79650f29ea203983fffb5f8900858c, os = windows, severity = x86, creation_date = 2022-02-17, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Windows.Trojan.RedLineStealer, fingerprint = 834c13b2e0497787e552bb1318664496d286e7cf57b4661e5e07bf1cffe61b82, id = ed346e4c-7890-41ee-8648-f512682fe20e, last_modified = 2022-04-12
Source: 00000001.00000002.570702599.00000000006A1000.00000004.10000000.00040000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Windows_Trojan_Smokeloader_4e31426e reference_sample = 1ce643981821b185b8ad73b798ab5c71c6c40e1f547b8e5b19afdaa4ca2a5174, os = windows, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-07-21, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Windows.Trojan.Smokeloader, fingerprint = cf6d8615643198bc53527cb9581e217f8a39760c2e695980f808269ebe791277, id = 4e31426e-d62e-4b6d-911b-4223e1f6adef, last_modified = 2021-08-23
Source: 00000001.00000002.570658568.0000000000530000.00000004.00001000.00020000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Windows_Trojan_Smokeloader_4e31426e reference_sample = 1ce643981821b185b8ad73b798ab5c71c6c40e1f547b8e5b19afdaa4ca2a5174, os = windows, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-07-21, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Windows.Trojan.Smokeloader, fingerprint = cf6d8615643198bc53527cb9581e217f8a39760c2e695980f808269ebe791277, id = 4e31426e-d62e-4b6d-911b-4223e1f6adef, last_modified = 2021-08-23
Source: 00000006.00000002.629532527.0000000001F30000.00000004.00001000.00020000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Windows_Trojan_Smokeloader_4e31426e reference_sample = 1ce643981821b185b8ad73b798ab5c71c6c40e1f547b8e5b19afdaa4ca2a5174, os = windows, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-07-21, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Windows.Trojan.Smokeloader, fingerprint = cf6d8615643198bc53527cb9581e217f8a39760c2e695980f808269ebe791277, id = 4e31426e-d62e-4b6d-911b-4223e1f6adef, last_modified = 2021-08-23
Source: 00000005.00000002.618725202.00000000008D8000.00000040.00000020.00020000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Windows_Trojan_RedLineStealer_ed346e4c reference_sample = a91c1d3965f11509d1c1125210166b824a79650f29ea203983fffb5f8900858c, os = windows, severity = x86, creation_date = 2022-02-17, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Windows.Trojan.RedLineStealer, fingerprint = 834c13b2e0497787e552bb1318664496d286e7cf57b4661e5e07bf1cffe61b82, id = ed346e4c-7890-41ee-8648-f512682fe20e, last_modified = 2022-04-12
Source: 00000006.00000002.629561581.0000000001F51000.00000004.10000000.00040000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Windows_Trojan_Smokeloader_4e31426e reference_sample = 1ce643981821b185b8ad73b798ab5c71c6c40e1f547b8e5b19afdaa4ca2a5174, os = windows, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-07-21, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Windows.Trojan.Smokeloader, fingerprint = cf6d8615643198bc53527cb9581e217f8a39760c2e695980f808269ebe791277, id = 4e31426e-d62e-4b6d-911b-4223e1f6adef, last_modified = 2021-08-23
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_004114CE 0_2_004114CE
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_0040A09A 0_2_0040A09A
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_0041210A 0_2_0041210A
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_00412ED1 0_2_00412ED1
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_00410F8A 0_2_00410F8A
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: String function: 00406FF4 appears 35 times
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_00730110 VirtualAlloc,GetModuleFileNameA,CreateProcessA,VirtualFree,VirtualAlloc,GetThreadContext,ReadProcessMemory,NtUnmapViewOfSection,VirtualAllocEx,NtWriteVirtualMemory,NtWriteVirtualMemory,WriteProcessMemory,SetThreadContext,ResumeThread,ExitProcess, 0_2_00730110
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 1_2_0040180C Sleep,NtTerminateProcess, 1_2_0040180C
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 1_2_00401818 Sleep,NtTerminateProcess, 1_2_00401818
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 1_2_00401822 Sleep,NtTerminateProcess, 1_2_00401822
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 1_2_00401826 Sleep,NtTerminateProcess, 1_2_00401826
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 1_2_00401834 Sleep,NtTerminateProcess, 1_2_00401834
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 5_2_022A0110 VirtualAlloc,GetModuleFileNameA,CreateProcessA,VirtualFree,VirtualAlloc,GetThreadContext,ReadProcessMemory,NtUnmapViewOfSection,VirtualAllocEx,NtWriteVirtualMemory,NtWriteVirtualMemory,WriteProcessMemory,SetThreadContext,ResumeThread,ExitProcess, 5_2_022A0110
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 6_2_0040180C Sleep,NtTerminateProcess, 6_2_0040180C
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 6_2_00401818 Sleep,NtTerminateProcess, 6_2_00401818
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 6_2_00401822 Sleep,NtTerminateProcess, 6_2_00401822
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 6_2_00401826 Sleep,NtTerminateProcess, 6_2_00401826
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 6_2_00401834 Sleep,NtTerminateProcess, 6_2_00401834
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Section loaded: taskschd.dll Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Section loaded: dhcpcsvc6.dll Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Section loaded: dhcpcsvc.dll Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Section loaded: ondemandconnroutehelper.dll Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Section loaded: webio.dll Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Section loaded: mswsock.dll Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Section loaded: winnsi.dll Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Section loaded: rasadhlp.dll Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Section loaded: fwpuclnt.dll Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Section loaded: ondemandconnroutehelper.dll Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Section loaded: mfsrcsnk.dll Jump to behavior
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe Static PE information: Section: .text IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
Source: evcgwtu.2.dr Static PE information: Section: .text IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe ReversingLabs: Detection: 37%
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe Virustotal: Detection: 38%
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe Static PE information: Section: .text IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Key opened: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Safer\CodeIdentifiers Jump to behavior
Source: unknown Process created: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Process created: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe
Source: unknown Process created: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Process created: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Process created: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Process created: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Key value queried: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{603D3801-BD81-11d0-A3A5-00C04FD706EC}\InProcServer32 Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe File created: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Jump to behavior
Source: classification engine Classification label: mal100.troj.evad.winEXE@6/2@4/1
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 5_2_008DF7EF CreateToolhelp32Snapshot,Module32First, 5_2_008DF7EF
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Command line argument: T#0y 0_2_00403BD0
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Command line argument: #"# 0_2_00403BD0
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Command line argument: .d|1 0_2_00403BD0
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Command line argument: K[ 0_2_00403BD0
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Command line argument: ZBE 0_2_00403BD0
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Command line argument: kernel32.dll 0_2_00403BD0
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe File read: C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe File read: C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts Jump to behavior
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe Static PE information: data directory type: IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe Static PE information: data directory type: IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe Static PE information: data directory type: IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe Static PE information: data directory type: IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe Static PE information: data directory type: IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe Static PE information: data directory type: IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe Static PE information: data directory type: IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG
Source: Binary string: 6C:\vafovuvotun26\we.pdb source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe, evcgwtu.2.dr
Source: Binary string: P:\Target\x64\ship\groove\x-none\grooveex.pdbeex.pdb000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.568853592.00007FF883751000.00000020.00000001.01000000.00000007.sdmp
Source: Binary string: P:\Target\x64\ship\groove\x-none\grooveex.pdb source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.568853592.00007FF883751000.00000020.00000001.01000000.00000007.sdmp
Source: Binary string: C:\vafovuvotun26\we.pdb source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe, evcgwtu.2.dr
Source: Binary string: eex.pdb source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.568853592.00007FF883751000.00000020.00000001.01000000.00000007.sdmp

Data Obfuscation

barindex
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Unpacked PE file: 1.2.86NKwZGvwn.exe.400000.0.unpack .text:ER;.data:W;.rsrc:R;.reloc:R; vs .text:EW;
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Unpacked PE file: 6.2.evcgwtu.400000.0.unpack .text:ER;.data:W;.rsrc:R;.reloc:R; vs .text:EW;
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_00407039 push ecx; ret 0_2_0040704C
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_00403770 push ecx; mov dword ptr [esp], 00000000h 0_2_00403771
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_00731970 push ebx; iretd 0_2_007319B7
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_00731977 push ebx; iretd 0_2_007319B7
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_0073198B push ebx; iretd 0_2_007319B7
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 1_2_004011D0 push ebx; iretd 1_2_00401217
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 1_2_004011D7 push ebx; iretd 1_2_00401217
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 1_2_004011EB push ebx; iretd 1_2_00401217
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 5_2_008E558E pushad ; iretd 5_2_008E5594
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 5_2_008E06ED push ebx; iretd 5_2_008E072D
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 5_2_008E0702 push ebx; iretd 5_2_008E072D
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 5_2_022A1970 push ebx; iretd 5_2_022A19B7
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 5_2_022A1977 push ebx; iretd 5_2_022A19B7
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 5_2_022A198B push ebx; iretd 5_2_022A19B7
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 6_2_004011D0 push ebx; iretd 6_2_00401217
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 6_2_004011D7 push ebx; iretd 6_2_00401217
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 6_2_004011EB push ebx; iretd 6_2_00401217
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_0040D2A0 LoadLibraryA,GetProcAddress,GetProcAddress,__encode_pointer,GetProcAddress,__encode_pointer,GetProcAddress,__encode_pointer,GetProcAddress,__encode_pointer,GetProcAddress,__encode_pointer,__decode_pointer,__decode_pointer,__decode_pointer,__decode_pointer,__decode_pointer, 0_2_0040D2A0
Source: initial sample Static PE information: section name: .text entropy: 7.5850231403020265
Source: initial sample Static PE information: section name: .text entropy: 7.5850231403020265
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe File created: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Jump to dropped file
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe File created: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Jump to dropped file

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

barindex
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe File deleted: c:\users\user\desktop\86nkwzgvwn.exe Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe File opened: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu:Zone.Identifier read attributes | delete Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Process information set: NOOPENFILEERRORBOX Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Process information set: NOOPENFILEERRORBOX Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Process information set: NOOPENFILEERRORBOX Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Process information set: NOOPENFILEERRORBOX Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Process information set: NOOPENFILEERRORBOX Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Process information set: NOOPENFILEERRORBOX Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Process information set: NOOPENFILEERRORBOX Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Process information set: NOOPENFILEERRORBOX Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Process information set: NOOPENFILEERRORBOX Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Process information set: NOOPENFILEERRORBOX Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Process information set: NOOPENFILEERRORBOX Jump to behavior

Malware Analysis System Evasion

barindex
Source: 86NKwZGvwn.exe, 00000001.00000002.570719934.00000000006DB000.00000004.00000020.00020000.00000000.sdmp, evcgwtu, 00000006.00000002.629577001.0000000002010000.00000004.00000020.00020000.00000000.sdmp Binary or memory string: ASWHOOK
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Key enumerated: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Key enumerated: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Key enumerated: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Key enumerated: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Key enumerated: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Key enumerated: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Key enumerated: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Key enumerated: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Key enumerated: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Key enumerated: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Key enumerated: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Key enumerated: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe TID: 2100 Thread sleep count: 428 > 30 Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe TID: 4664 Thread sleep count: 278 > 30 Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe TID: 1008 Thread sleep count: 236 > 30 Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe TID: 3728 Thread sleep time: -60000s >= -30000s Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe TID: 7052 Thread sleep count: 255 > 30 Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe TID: 7056 Thread sleep count: 441 > 30 Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe TID: 7088 Thread sleep count: 217 > 30 Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Last function: Thread delayed
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Last function: Thread delayed
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Evasive API call chain: GetModuleFileName,DecisionNodes,Sleep
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Window / User API: threadDelayed 428 Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Window / User API: threadDelayed 441 Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Window / User API: foregroundWindowGot 872 Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Window / User API: foregroundWindowGot 853 Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Process information queried: ProcessInformation Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_00403870 GetStringTypeExA,FindFirstVolumeMountPointW,GetPrivateProfileIntA,WaitForSingleObject,FreeConsole,GetConsoleCursorInfo,GetModuleFileNameW,EnumFontsW,GetConsoleCursorInfo,GetModuleFileNameW,EnumFontsW,GetVersionExW,GetConsoleAliasesLengthA,SleepEx,CreateFileMappingW,CreateMutexA,GetCommState,FreeConsole,MapGenericMask,DebugBreak,AttachConsole,MapGenericMask,DebugBreak,FreeConsole,AttachConsole,FreeConsole,InterlockedExchangeAdd,WaitForMultipleObjectsEx,GetCharWidthW,GetCharABCWidthsFloatA,GetCharWidthW,GetCharABCWidthsFloatA,GetLastError,GetLastError,ReplaceFileA,WritePrivateProfileStringW,lstrcmpiW,CreateEventW,ReplaceFileA,WritePrivateProfileStringW,lstrcmpiW,CreateEventW,MulDiv,CreateActCtxA,GetFileAttributesExW,GetLogicalDriveStringsA,MulDiv,CreateActCtxA,GetFileAttributesExW,GetLogicalDriveStringsA,WritePrivateProfileStructW,VirtualFree,IsBadReadPtr,CancelWaitableTimer,GetFileType,GetModuleHandleA, 0_2_00403870
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe System information queried: ModuleInformation Jump to behavior
Source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.547860666.000000000830B000.00000004.00000001.00020000.00000000.sdmp Binary or memory string: SCSI\Disk&Ven_VMware&Prod_Virtual_disk\5&1ec51bf7&0&000000
Source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.547860666.000000000834F000.00000004.00000001.00020000.00000000.sdmp Binary or memory string: SCSI\CDROM&VEN_NECVMWAR&PROD_VMWARE_SATA_CD00\5&280B647&0&0000006
Source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.541257119.00000000059F0000.00000004.00000001.00020000.00000000.sdmp Binary or memory string: \\?\SCSI#CdRom&Ven_NECVMWar&Prod_VMware_SATA_CD00#5&280b647&0&000000#{53f5630d-b6bf-11d0-94f2-00a0c91efb8b}b
Source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.539072852.00000000009C8000.00000004.00000020.00020000.00000000.sdmp Binary or memory string: AGE#Volume#{e6e9dfc6-98f2-11e9-90ce-806e6f6e6963}#0000000025700000#{53f5630d-b6bf-11d0-94f2-00a0c91efb8b}\\?\STORAGE#Volume#{e6e9dfc6-98f2-11e9-90ce-806e6f6e6963}#000000001F400000#{53f5630d-b6bf-11d0-94f2-00a0c91efb8b}\\?\STORAGE#Volume#{e6e9dfc6-98f2-11e9-90ce-806e6f6e6963}#0000000026700000#{53f5630d-b6bf-11d0-94f2-00a0c91efb8b}\\?\STORAGE#Volume#{e6e9dfc6-98f2-11e9-90ce-806e6f6e6963}#0000000000100000#{53f5630d-b6bf-11d0-94f2-00a0c91efb8b}\\?\SCSI#CdRom&Ven_NECVMWar&Prod_VMware_SATA_CD00#5&280b647&0&000000#{53f5630d-b6bf-11d0-94f2-00a0c91efb8b}\\?\SCSI#CdRom&Ven_Msft&Prod_Virtual_DVD-ROM#2&1f4adffe&0&000001#{53f5630d-b6bf-11d0-94f2-00a0c91efb8b}
Source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.547860666.0000000008394000.00000004.00000001.00020000.00000000.sdmp Binary or memory string: \\?\scsi#cdrom&ven_necvmwar&prod_vmware_sata_cd00#5&280b647&0&000000#{53f56308-b6bf-11d0-94f2-00a0c91efb8b}
Source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.550540539.000000000CDC8000.00000004.00000001.00020000.00000000.sdmp Binary or memory string: _VMware_SATA_CD00#5&
Source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.547860666.000000000830B000.00000004.00000001.00020000.00000000.sdmp Binary or memory string: SCSI\CdRom&Ven_NECVMWar&Prod_VMware_SATA_CD00\5&280b647&0&0000000

Anti Debugging

barindex
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe System information queried: CodeIntegrityInformation Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu System information queried: CodeIntegrityInformation Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_00404F2B IsDebuggerPresent,SetUnhandledExceptionFilter,UnhandledExceptionFilter,GetCurrentProcess,TerminateProcess, 0_2_00404F2B
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_0040D2A0 LoadLibraryA,GetProcAddress,GetProcAddress,__encode_pointer,GetProcAddress,__encode_pointer,GetProcAddress,__encode_pointer,GetProcAddress,__encode_pointer,GetProcAddress,__encode_pointer,__decode_pointer,__decode_pointer,__decode_pointer,__decode_pointer,__decode_pointer, 0_2_0040D2A0
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_00730042 push dword ptr fs:[00000030h] 0_2_00730042
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 5_2_008DF0CC push dword ptr fs:[00000030h] 5_2_008DF0CC
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Code function: 5_2_022A0042 push dword ptr fs:[00000030h] 5_2_022A0042
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Process queried: DebugPort Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Process queried: DebugPort Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_004080BF SetUnhandledExceptionFilter, 0_2_004080BF
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_0040D5E8 __NMSG_WRITE,_raise,_memset,SetUnhandledExceptionFilter,UnhandledExceptionFilter,RtlUnwind, 0_2_0040D5E8
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_00404F2B IsDebuggerPresent,SetUnhandledExceptionFilter,UnhandledExceptionFilter,GetCurrentProcess,TerminateProcess, 0_2_00404F2B
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_00405FB4 _memset,IsDebuggerPresent,SetUnhandledExceptionFilter,UnhandledExceptionFilter,GetCurrentProcess,TerminateProcess, 0_2_00405FB4

HIPS / PFW / Operating System Protection Evasion

barindex
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe File created: evcgwtu.2.dr Jump to dropped file
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Domain query: host-file-host6.com
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Domain query: host-host-file8.com
Source: C:\Windows\explorer.exe Network Connect: 194.50.153.68 80 Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Section loaded: unknown target: C:\Windows\explorer.exe protection: read write Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Section loaded: unknown target: C:\Windows\explorer.exe protection: execute and read Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Section loaded: unknown target: C:\Windows\explorer.exe protection: read write Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Section loaded: unknown target: C:\Windows\explorer.exe protection: execute and read Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Memory written: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe base: 400000 value starts with: 4D5A Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Memory written: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu base: 400000 value starts with: 4D5A Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_00730110 VirtualAlloc,GetModuleFileNameA,CreateProcessA,VirtualFree,VirtualAlloc,GetThreadContext,ReadProcessMemory,NtUnmapViewOfSection,VirtualAllocEx,NtWriteVirtualMemory,NtWriteVirtualMemory,WriteProcessMemory,SetThreadContext,ResumeThread,ExitProcess, 0_2_00730110
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Thread created: C:\Windows\explorer.exe EIP: 2A41930 Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Thread created: unknown EIP: 4641930 Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Process created: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Jump to behavior
Source: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Process created: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\evcgwtu Jump to behavior
Source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.539179940.0000000000E50000.00000002.00000001.00040000.00000000.sdmp Binary or memory string: EProgram Managerzx
Source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.541894819.0000000005C70000.00000004.00000001.00020000.00000000.sdmp, explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.539179940.0000000000E50000.00000002.00000001.00040000.00000000.sdmp, explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.547860666.000000000834F000.00000004.00000001.00020000.00000000.sdmp Binary or memory string: Shell_TrayWnd
Source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.539179940.0000000000E50000.00000002.00000001.00040000.00000000.sdmp Binary or memory string: Progman
Source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.539072852.00000000009C8000.00000004.00000020.00020000.00000000.sdmp Binary or memory string: Progmanath
Source: explorer.exe, 00000002.00000000.539179940.0000000000E50000.00000002.00000001.00040000.00000000.sdmp Binary or memory string: Progmanlock
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: GetLocaleInfoA, 0_2_00410B27
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_0040922C GetSystemTimeAsFileTime,GetCurrentProcessId,GetCurrentThreadId,GetTickCount,QueryPerformanceCounter, 0_2_0040922C
Source: C:\Users\user\Desktop\86NKwZGvwn.exe Code function: 0_2_00403870 GetStringTypeExA,FindFirstVolumeMountPointW,GetPrivateProfileIntA,WaitForSingleObject,FreeConsole,GetConsoleCursorInfo,GetModuleFileNameW,EnumFontsW,GetConsoleCursorInfo,GetModuleFileNameW,EnumFontsW,GetVersionExW,GetConsoleAliasesLengthA,SleepEx,CreateFileMappingW,CreateMutexA,GetCommState,FreeConsole,MapGenericMask,DebugBreak,AttachConsole,MapGenericMask,DebugBreak,FreeConsole,AttachConsole,FreeConsole,InterlockedExchangeAdd,WaitForMultipleObjectsEx,GetCharWidthW,GetCharABCWidthsFloatA,GetCharWidthW,GetCharABCWidthsFloatA,GetLastError,GetLastError,ReplaceFileA,WritePrivateProfileStringW,lstrcmpiW,CreateEventW,ReplaceFileA,WritePrivateProfileStringW,lstrcmpiW,CreateEventW,MulDiv,CreateActCtxA,GetFileAttributesExW,GetLogicalDriveStringsA,MulDiv,CreateActCtxA,GetFileAttributesExW,GetLogicalDriveStringsA,WritePrivateProfileStructW,VirtualFree,IsBadReadPtr,CancelWaitableTimer,GetFileType,GetModuleHandleA, 0_2_00403870

Stealing of Sensitive Information

barindex
Source: Yara match File source: 1.2.86NKwZGvwn.exe.400000.0.unpack, type: UNPACKEDPE
Source: Yara match File source: 6.2.evcgwtu.400000.0.unpack, type: UNPACKEDPE
Source: Yara match File source: 5.2.evcgwtu.22a15a0.1.raw.unpack, type: UNPACKEDPE
Source: Yara match File source: 0.2.86NKwZGvwn.exe.7315a0.1.raw.unpack, type: UNPACKEDPE
Source: Yara match File source: 00000001.00000002.570702599.00000000006A1000.00000004.10000000.00040000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match File source: 00000001.00000002.570658568.0000000000530000.00000004.00001000.00020000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match File source: 00000006.00000002.629532527.0000000001F30000.00000004.00001000.00020000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match File source: 00000006.00000002.629561581.0000000001F51000.00000004.10000000.00040000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY

Remote Access Functionality

barindex
Source: Yara match File source: 1.2.86NKwZGvwn.exe.400000.0.unpack, type: UNPACKEDPE
Source: Yara match File source: 6.2.evcgwtu.400000.0.unpack, type: UNPACKEDPE
Source: Yara match File source: 5.2.evcgwtu.22a15a0.1.raw.unpack, type: UNPACKEDPE
Source: Yara match File source: 0.2.86NKwZGvwn.exe.7315a0.1.raw.unpack, type: UNPACKEDPE
Source: Yara match File source: 00000001.00000002.570702599.00000000006A1000.00000004.10000000.00040000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match File source: 00000001.00000002.570658568.0000000000530000.00000004.00001000.00020000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match File source: 00000006.00000002.629532527.0000000001F30000.00000004.00001000.00020000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match File source: 00000006.00000002.629561581.0000000001F51000.00000004.10000000.00040000.00000000.sdmp, type: MEMORY
  • No. of IPs < 25%
  • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
  • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
  • 75% < No. of IPs